RESUMEN DE LA VIDA DE SAI BABA DE SHIRDI
Bhagavan Sri Sathya Sai Baba
Extracto del Divino Discurso del 6 de Octubre de 1992 –
Extracto del Divino Discurso del 6 de Octubre de 1992 –
Día de Vijayadasami
27 DE SEPTIEMBRE NACIMIENTO DE SHIRDI SAI BABA
La Leyenda de Shirdi Sai: Misterio y Mensaje
Shirdi
Sai Baba nació el 27 de septiembre de 1838, en el seno de una familia
Brahmin pobre, en la población de Pathri, en el distrito de Aurangabad.
Los padres abandonaron al niño por varias razones. Un fakir lo encontró.
Como había sido un hallazgo, el fakir no le tuvo un afecto natural al
niño. Después de algunos años, el niño fue encomendado a Gopal Rao
Deshmukh, también llamado Venkusa por la gente, a causa de su gran
conocimiento y sabiduría, El niño creció en la casa de Venkusa durante
algún tiempo. Sin embargo, no tenía intenciones de permanecer ahí mucho
tiempo. En 1854 partió a Shirdi y Mahalaspathi lo vio entrar en el
templo de esa localidad. Al ver su apariencia de musulmán, Mahalaspathi
lo expulsó de ahí. El muchacho salió y se sentó bajo un árbol de neem;
tenía 16 años en ese tiempo. Nadie sabía entonces cómo se llamaba. Si
alguien le preguntaba su nombre, él solía no contestar. En ocasiones
respondía: ‘¿Por qué quieren saber mi nombre?” A causa de esto nadie
sabía cómo se llamaba.
BABA EL QUE ALIVIA
Algunos
habitantes de pueblos cercanos solían visitarlo en el árbol para
obtener alivio de sus dolencias. Baba tomaba algunas hojas, las
machacaba y se las daba como medicina a las personas enfermas; de esta
forma curó a muchos de sus enfermedades. Las noticias de sus poderes
para sanar se esparcieron por todos los pueblos circunvecinos. Como
resultado, una gran cantidad de personas solían ir con él y recibían
hojas machacadas de sus manos para curarse de sus males. Repentinamente,
una mañana desapareció. Se le buscó inútilmente en las áreas
circundantes, mas fue en vano. Más tarde, en 1858, después de 3 años,
llegó a Shirdi nuevamente. Había una villa llamada Dhoop en Aurangabad;
en ese lugar vivía Chandubhai Patel, que pertenecía a una familia de la
clase media. Como no había ninguna otra forma de transporte accesible en
esos días, la gente acostumbraba viajar a caballo. Chandubhai viajó
montando uno a Aurangabad por un asunto urgente. Después de tres días,
cuando terminó su negocio en esa villa, se dio cuenta de la desaparición
de su caballo.
EL PRIMER ENCUENTRO CON CHANDUBHAI
Apesadumbrado por la pérdida, Chanduhhai caminó a través del boscoso camino rumbo a Dhoop. Al llegar a un determinado lugar vio a un fakir sentado bajo un árbol en el bosque, el cual parecía estar absorto en sus pensamientos. Repentinamente. el fakir dijo en voz alta: “¡Hey Patel!, ven acá”. El fakir fumaba chilim (hookah). Como no había agua en las cercanías, el fakir golpeó el suelo con un palo y brotó agua en el lugar; golpeó en otro lugar y brotó fuego. Usando el agua y el fuego empezó a fumar su pipa y se la ofreció a Chandubhai. Este declinó el ofrecimiento. El fakir le preguntó a Chandubhai: “¿Qué te aflije Patel?”, éste respondió: “¿Cómo sabes que me llamo Patel?” “Yo sé todo -- dijo el fakir --. Estás preocupado por tu caballo, y buscas con tus ojos mirando a lo lejos, debes dirigirlos hacia abajo para encontrar el caballo; él pasta bajo aquel árbol”. Chandubhai vio a su caballo en el lugar señalado; él lo había buscado en el mismo sitio con la ayuda de unos trabajadores, pero no lo habían encontrado. Ahora lo veía bajo un árbol cercano. Chandubhai estaba asombrado de que el fakir hubiese producido agua y fuego de la tierra y además localizado su caballo. El le rogó al fakir: “¡Swami! Me has brindado gran ayuda; por favor ven conmigo y disfruta de mi hospitalidad”. “Muy bien, vamos”, respondió el fakir.
BABA VITOREADO COMO “SAI”
Durante ese tiempo, se concertó el casamiento de la sobrina de Chandubhai, la cual vivía en Shirdi. Chandubhai tenía que ir a Shirdi para la boda y le pidió al fakir que fuera con él. Ambos viajaron en carreta rumbo a Shirdi. Cuando Mahalaspathi vio al fakir bajar de la carreta, se dirigió hacia él y dijo: “¡Ayiye Baba, Ayiye Sai!” (Ven Baba, ven Sai). Mahalaspathi fue quien le puso el nombre “Sai”, pues hasta entonces nadie lo había llamado con algún nombre.
Después
de cierto tiempo, Baba se vio envuelto en un incidente delictuoso. El
tuvo que rendir su declaración en un caso relacionado con el robo de
ciertos valores de la casa de un hombre rico, que cometió una banda de
ladrones. La policía había capturado a éstos interrogándolos acerca de
los artículos robados. Los ladrones confesaron que un fakir les había
dado los objetos robados.
Al
buscar al fakir, dieron con Baba y le preguntaron: “Fakir, ¿tú les
diste estos artículos a ellos?” ‘Sí”, dijo él. “¿De dónde los tomaste?”,
fue la siguiente pregunta. Baba contestó: “Ellos vinieron de donde
vienen todas las cosas”. “¿Quién te los dio?” “Yo mismo me los di”,
respondió.
LAS DECLARACIONES DE BABA
La policía no pudo comprender las intrigantes respuestas de Baba. “Yo soy el dador de todo. ¿Cómo puede alguien obtener algo sin mi permiso?”, afirmó Baba. Al comprender que era inútil seguir interrogándolo, los policías prepararon su reporte. Baba fue citado por el magistrado para declarar sobre ese caso. Chandubhai Patel no quiso que Baba fuera al juzgado e hizo los arreglos para que lo interrogara una comisión, en el mismo Shirdi. Durante el interrogatorio le preguntaron a Baba: ¿Cuál es el nombre de tu padre?”, él contestó: “Baba” (Baba significa padre y la respuesta significaba que su nombre era padre).
P: ¿Cuál es tu religión?
R: La religión de Dios.
P: ¿De dónde procedes?
R: Vengo del Atrna
P: ¿A qué casta perteneces?
R: A la casta de la Divinidad
De esta forma, Baba contestó todas las preguntas. Anteriormente fue vitoreado como “Sai”. En su declaración dio el nombre de Baba como el de su padre. Por lo tanto, con la combinación de estos dos fue llamado Sai Baba. Todos ignoraban cómo, cuándo y dónde había nacido Sai Baba, ni quién le había puesto ese nombre.
BABA COMO DATATREYA
Más tarde, muchas personas empezaron a dudar acerca de sus poderes trascendentales. Un día en que se iba a celebrar el aniversario del nacimiento de Datatreya (en el mes de Margasirsha, en el día de Panchami), se reunieron varios devotos en Shirdi; entre ellos había un hombre rico, un gran erudito llamado Kaijack. ¡El no debe ser confundido con highjack! (gran mayordomo). Su nombre era Balwant Kaijack. Conforme él se acercaba al masjid (mezquita), Baba tomó un palo y lo agitó contra los devotos, diciéndoles que se fueran; incluso golpeó a algunos, y gritaba: “Saitan, Saitan!” Nadie sabía por qué Baba se comportaba de esa forma. “¡Estoy sufriendo dolores de parto, váyanse todos!”, gritaba. En esos días, Baba no solo ocasionalmente solía gritarle a la gente, también los amenazaba con el palo; inclusive llegaba a lanzárselo a las personas que huían. Todo el mundo le tenía miedo y se alejaron con rapidez de ese lugar.
Tiempo después, él les dijo a todos que se acercaran. “Balwant Kaijack, ven’, le dijo. Cuando Balwant llegó, Baba ya había penetrado en el interior del masjid. El comerciante entró en la mezquita y no encontró a Baba; sólo halló en el suelo a un niño con tres cabezas. Baba había declarado que estaba sufriendo dolores de parto y ahí había un bebé. El niño con tres cabezas parecía representar a Datatreya; era un bebé con varios brazos y manos. Balwant reconoció al bebé como Datatreya y llamó a los demás devotos para que entraran. Ellos llegaron al interior y al ver al bebé cerraron sus ojos; en ese instante Baba reapareció. De ahí en adelante la gente empezó a considerar a Baba como la encarnación de Datatreya.
LECCIÓN DE BABA A LOS MUSULMANES
Entre
la gente de la localidad surgió una controversia pues dudaban si Baba
era hindú o musulmán. En ciertos momentos, Baba solía decir: “Allah
Malik, Allalh Malik!”, en otros decía: “¡Datatreya Malik! “. Cada vez
que gritaba “¡Allah Malik!”, los musulmanes acudían con él al masjid. Su
aspecto era muy parecido al de un musulmán; por ello, muchos de ellos
se acercaban a él. También los hindúes acostumbraban ir hasta él y le
ofrecían incienso. Los musulmanes no aprobaban lo que los hindúes hacían
y a éstos últimos no les agradaba la forma en que los musulmanes
veneraban a Baba. Por lo tanto, se generó una rivalidad entre las dos
comunidades. Un día, Mahalaspathi estaba sentado cerca de Baba
ofreciéndole un ritual. Mahalaspathi era el sacerdote del templo de
Kandoba; como los musulmanes se oponían a la presencia de un sacerdote
hindú cerca de Baba, llegaron con palos y lo golpearon. En cada golpe
Mahalaspathi gritaba “¡Baba, Baba!” ¡Cada vez que gritaba el nombre de
Baba, el golpe lo recibía el propio Baba! Mahalaspathi cayó al suelo.
Baba salió; los musulmanes le ofrecieron gran respeto. Baba le gritó a
la turba musulmana: “¡Saitan!, por un lado me adoran y por otro me
golpean. ¿Es ésta su devoción?” Baba sangraba por todas partes; los
musulmanes lo vieron y le preguntaron quién lo había golpeado. “¿No me
golpearon ustedes?, ¿acaso no me golpearon ustedes?”, dijo Baba,
señalando a varios hombres del grupo. “Nosotros no nos hemos acercado a
ti para nada; sólo golpeamos a Mahalaspathi”, aclararon ellos. “Quién es
Mahalaspathi? Yo estoy en él —afirmó Baba—. El se ha rendido a mí; por
lo tanto todos sus problemas son míos”.
Al
oír esto, los musulmanes se postraron a los pies de Baba y le
imploraron perdón; entonces, Baba les dio un sermón a hindúes y
musulmanes: “Queridos niños: ustedes son la progenie de una madre
única”. Fue así como Baba proclamó la paternidad de Dios y la hermandad
de los hombres. Él quería que se desecharan todas las diferencias de
casta y credo. Lo importante para la humanidad es el corazón. Aquel que
sólo está dedicado a su credo (matham) nunca descubrirá lo divino
(madhava). Ustedes deben buscar lo divino dentro de sí. Baba señaló que
todas las distinciones de credos se relacionan solamente con el cuerpo.
Por lo tanto, ustedes deben buscar al Supremo en su conciencia.
¿CÓMO SE SOMETEN A PRUEBA LOS DEVOTOS Y SE DESCUBREN SUS DEFECTOS?
En mi cuerpo anterior (Como Sai Baba de Shirdi), enseñaba todo mediante acciones. Por ejemplo, cuando Damu y Nana le hacían puja al Señor (Sai Baba de Shirdi), Baba reunió unas cuantas monedas de cobre y se dispuso a jugar con ellas, haciéndolas volar de una mano a la otra y analizándolas de diferentes formas. El parecía examinarlas una a una; no le dijo una sola palabra a Damu y Nana. Continuó jugando con las monedas durante un cuarto de hora.
Con la curiosidad de saber qué estaba haciendo Baba, Nana le preguntó por qué examinaba las monedas una y otra vez. Baba le contestó: “Beta (querido hijo), es verdad que estoy repitiendo la misma acción una y otra vez, y repitiendo las mismas palabras. Mira el árbol de mango que está frente a ti. Está en plena floración; apenas se ven las hojas. Si todas las flores se convirtieran en frutas, ¿podrían las ramas soportar todo el peso? Pero esto no sucede, muchas de las flores las arranca el viento; otras caen por su propia voluntad. Sólo algunas se convierten en frutas. De éstas, unas las devoran las aves, monos y ardillas. De esta forma, 90% de las flores no producen frutas. Sólo el 10% permanece en los árboles, ¿no es así?” Ellos estuvieron de acuerdo en que así era.
Baba continuó: “De igual forma, miles de devotos vienen a mí. ¿Están todos ellos madurando como buenos devotos? Muchos caen a la mitad del camino. Algunos vienen para que les cumpla sus deseos. Otros buscan fortuna. Muchos Otros vienen para cosas relacionadas con sus estudios, trabajo, casamiento y otros deseos personales. En cada uno de ellos existe un defecto u otro. Nadie viene por mí. Tengo en mi cofre objetos preciosos para ofrecerlos. Pero nadie los busca. Por eso examino estas monedas. Entre ellas hay algunas que están gastadas, Otras devaluadas, unas chuecas y otras no tienen valor. Así como examino los defectos en estas monedas, también veo los defectos entre los devotos que vienen a mí. Estoy tratando de descubrir qué errores hay en esas personas y si aún así pueden comprender mi verdad. Ellos me quieren, pero todos sus deseos están relacionados con los objetos mundanos. ¿Cómo pueden alcanzarme ellos con esa actitud? ¿Cómo pueden llegar a su destino si abordan un tren que va en otra dirección? Ellos me quieren, pero no hacen esfuerzos para comprenderme. De todos los que vienen a mí, uno de cada mil verdaderamente hace un esfuerzo para comprenderme”.
Bhagavan Sri Sathya Sai Baba
Extracto del Divino Discurso del 27 de Septiembre de1992 - 1º Día de Navaratri
FE TOTAL
De esta forma, Sai Baba de Shirdi solía demostrar sus poderes cuando se presentaba la ocasión. ¿Cuál era la razón? Se debía sólo a la fe total que las personas tenían en Baba. Los devotos seguían implícitamente cualquier cosa que les indicara Baba.
No es igual en estos días. Cualquier cosa que dice Swami es motivo de cuestionamientos; y además, la duda los invade de pies a cabeza. Esto es una muestra típica de la influencia de la educación moderna. Este sistema mina la fe en los valores humanos. No obstante la ayuda que ha recibido, el hombre es, en extremo, ingrato. Olvida todo lo bueno que ha recibido y recuerda sólo el daño que le han hecho, consecuentemente, la naturaleza demoníaca se ha incrementado en los seres humanos.
En la antigüedad, los seres humanos conservaban al menos cualidades humanas. Actualmente, los hombres sólo tienen forma humana pero se comportan como seres irracionales. Todos sus impulsos son egoístas. Cuando sus deseos se cumplen, sonríen y exclaman: “¡Baba, Baba! Si sus deseos no se cristalizan se comportan de forma diferente. ¿Cómo puede existir la devoción hacia Baba en esos seres irracionales? Sólo cuando desechen su naturaleza irracional se volverán humanos.
Éste es el aniversario del día en que Sai Baba de Shirdi dejó su cuerpo mortal. Los hechos relativos a su muerte deben entenderse. Baba tuvo fiebre el 28 de septiembre de 1918. Durante los 17 días posteriores estuvo bastante bien. El 15 de octubre Baba no se encontraba por ninguna parte. Nana, Kaka, Das y Lakshman Rao lo buscaron por doquier. Había un pequeño pozo en las cercanías y fueron a ver si había caído ahí. Cuando regresaron a la casa de Baba, éste estaba de pie junto a la puerta y les dijo: “¿En dónde me han estado buscando? Yo estoy en un lugar y ustedes me buscan en otro. Yo estoy en los corazones puros e intentan localizarme en todos los lugares contaminados. ¿Cómo pueden encontrarme así?” Enseguida tomó asiento.
Sai Baba de Shirdi dejó su cuerpo el 15 de octubre. (Él empezó con fiebre alta el 28 de septiembre, pero estuvo bien durante los siguientes 17 días).
DISPUTA ACERCA DE LOS RITUALES FUNERARIOS
Después
de que Sai Baba de Shirdi dejó su cuerpo, surgieron varias
controversias. Al llegar los mahometanos, éstos aseguraron que el cuerpo
les pertenecía. Los hindúes también lo reclamaron. Baba acostumbraba a
decir de vez en cuando: “Allah Mallik! ¡Allah Malik!” A causa de ello,
los musulmanes afirmaban que Baba era musulmán. En otras ocasiones, Baba
decía: “Rama malik! ¡Krishna Malik!”, y por esa razón los hindúes
reclamaban que era hindú. Debido a esos reclamos opuestos, el cuerpo fue
conservado durante 36 horas, sin haber llegado a una decisión respecto a
la forma de disponer del mismo. Para evitar enfrentamientos entre las
dos partes, llegaron al lugar el jefe, el superintendente de policía y
otros oficiales. Le pidieron a los residentes de Shirdi que se reunieran
ahí; decidieron someter esto a votación de la gente y, por mayoría de
votos, saber cuáles serían los ritos del funeral del cuerpo de Baba. La
mayoría votó a favor de la forma hindú para disponer del cuerpo. Cuando
se llegó a esa decisión, se empezó a cavar una fosa en el mandir de
Booty. Algunas personas se opusieron a esa excavación. La disputa llegó
finalmente a oídos del inspector y los policías hicieron los
preparativos para que el samadhi (la pira funeraria), fuera consagrada
en el templo de Muralidhar. Ese templo es el actual samadhi
(santuario-tumba) de Baba.
UN MILAGRO EN SIMLA
Durante esa época ocurrió un incidente muy notable en Simla; la guirnalda que Baba le dio a Mataji Krishna Priya, la colocó ella misma en una estatua de Krishna que tenía en su casa en presencia de todos. Muchos se preguntaban por qué adornaba la estatua de Krishna, si era devota de Sai Baba puesto que tenía una imagen de él en su hogar. Hubo bhajans durante todo ese tiempo. La guirnalda colocada en la estatua de Krishna cayó en la imagen de Baba y la guirnalda colocada en el cuadro de Baba se movió hasta la estatua de Krishna. En Simla, todas las personas se alegraron al descubrir que Sai Baba y Krishna eran uno. Cuando el resto de la gente llegó a la mañana siguiente, notó que la guirnalda regalada por Baba ya no estaba en la estatua de Krishna. Esa guirnalda fue hallada sobre la tumba de Sai Baba de Shirdi en el mandir de Booty.
MILAGROS Y EL MENSAJE
¿Por qué manifestó Baba esa clase de milagros? En esos días había acres diferencias entre hindúes y musulmanes. Para terminar con las diferencias entre las dos comunidades, Baba demostró, a través de sus milagros, la verdad de que Baba es el Maestro Supremo de todos los seres. El no establecía diferencias de casta o comunidad, su religión era común a la gente de todos los credos; es buena para todas las personas que buscan a Dios; la observan todas las personas divinas. Es el credo para toda la humanidad.
Bhagavan Sri Sathya Sai Baba
Extracto del Divino Discurso del 6 de Octubre de 1992 – Día de Vijayadasami
Introduction
Shri Sai Baba is revered as
one of the greatest saints ever seen in India, endowed with
unprecedented powers, and is worshipped as a God incarnate. (SAI meaning
Sakshaat Ishwar) - GOD THE ABSOLUTE.
This mysterious Fakir first
made his appearance in Shirdi as a youth and remained there throughout
his long life. He transformed the lives of those who met him and
continuously is doing so even after his
Samadhi in 1918 for those whose hearts are touched by his love
and who pray and call him at any emergency in life for his blessings.
Baba stated that his mission is to “Give Blessings” without discrimination to all, and he proves it in myriad ways by healing the sick, saving lives, protecting the vulnerable, averting accidents, granting offspring, facilitating financial gain, bringing people into harmony within themselves and with each other and, above all, in effecting the spiritual evolution and transformation of those who came to him as the last resort.
Baba stated that his mission is to “Give Blessings” without discrimination to all, and he proves it in myriad ways by healing the sick, saving lives, protecting the vulnerable, averting accidents, granting offspring, facilitating financial gain, bringing people into harmony within themselves and with each other and, above all, in effecting the spiritual evolution and transformation of those who came to him as the last resort.
Baba is, as one of his
contemporary devotees put it, “The embodiment of the supreme spirit
lighting the sadhakas (seekers') path by his every word and action”.
To his devotees, Baba is nothing less than a God. This has been a matter of experience and not imaginary.
“I look at all with an equal eye”
An outstanding aspect of
Sai Baba is that he is beyond distinctions of religion, caste or creed.
He embodied all religions and preached the universal religion of love.
Devotees of all faiths find
their meeting point in Sai and people from all communities and all
walks of life are united by the great love and reverence Baba inspires
in them. Baba had great regard for his Hindu devotees and their Gurus
and he responded to their needs and permitted worship according to the
Hindu and other religious rituals. At the same time his dwelling place
was a Masjid (Mosque) and the name of Allah was ever on his lips. He
described himself as in Service to GOD (ALLAH) and as a soul ever
remembering ALLAH -(YAD - A - HAKKA)
People today flock Shirdi
in ever-increasing numbers to pay homage to the divine and to experience
the truth of Baba’s promise that he would be active in answering
devotee's prayers even from his tomb. Like ten commandments Baba has
given eleven assurances to humanity for welfare.
Baba said that he was a
slave in the service of those who loved him. He was ever living to help
those who turn to him and that he has to take care of his
children day and night. He then taught values of total
surrender to the Almighty Master (ALLAH MALIK
HAI- The only ONE) and experience his grace.
In coming to Baba’s Shirdi
his children experience the truth how Baba unfailingly fulfils his
commitments to his devotees by coming to their rescue in times of
crisis.
BUS TIME TABLE
Destination
|
Fare (Rs.)
|
Departure timings
|
Dadar
|
157
|
9.00,11.00,12.00,13.00,14.00,15.00,
16.00,17.00,18.00,19.30,21.00,21.30,
22.30,23.00
|
Mumbai Central
|
161
|
10.30
|
Thane
|
120
|
14.45,16.30
|
Kalyan
|
117
|
14.45,15.30
|
Dombivali
|
123
|
13.30
|
Uran
|
149
|
8.30
|
Vitthalwadi
|
123
|
15.30
|
Borivali
|
134
|
8.00
|
Palghar
|
120
|
7.00,8.45
|
Wada
|
103
|
6.15
|
Arnala
|
140
|
9.30
|
Bhosari
|
132
|
8.15
|
Nalasopara
|
137
|
10.30
|
Alibaug | 169 | 07.30 |
Kasara
|
80
|
5.45,12.15,13.15
|
Jauhar
|
89
|
13.00
|
Peth
|
80
|
13.30
|
Dahanu
|
117
|
11.15
|
Baroda
|
202
|
7.15
|
Vapi
|
121
|
14.00
|
Nehrunagar
|
212
|
17.00
|
Palanpur
|
245
|
14.00
|
Ambaji | 256 | 15.45 |
Navsari
|
141
|
9.15
|
Panvel
|
134
|
20.00
|
Surat
|
165
|
7.45,09.30,11.30,21.00
|
Navapur
|
114
|
05.30
|
Kalwan
|
60
|
15.00
|
Ahmedabad
|
227
|
19.00
|
Ratlam
|
222
|
6.00
|
Dewas
|
206
|
19.15
|
Manchiriyal | 321 | 13.30 |
Indore
|
191
|
2.30,10.45,18.15,21.20
|
Bhopal
|
277
|
16.15
|
Ujjain
|
309
|
22.30
|
Shirpur
|
95
|
13.45
|
Amalner
|
114
|
10.30,12.30,15.00
|
Shindkheda
|
92
|
14.45
|
Chopada
|
106
|
16.00,00.30
|
Bhusawal
|
129
|
05.45
|
Jamner
|
134
|
05.00
|
Pachora
|
100
|
11.15
|
Chalisgaon
|
75
|
12.45,13.15
|
Dhulia
|
69
|
2.30,8.45,9.30,11.30,12.00,14.30,
16.00,20.45
|
Malegaon
|
46
|
7.45,11.30,14.30,16.30,17.30,18.35,
19.15
|
Nandgaon
|
38
|
13.45,16.00
|
Nandurbar
|
114
|
00.55,3.15,7.45,11.45
|
Manmad
|
29
|
4.15,7.30,9.00,10.35,11.15,12.15,
15.05,16.00,
18.35,20.45,23.00
|
Akkalkua
|
137
|
13.00
|
Shegaon
|
191
|
06.00,08.00
|
Chandrapur
|
365
|
13.00
|
Nagpur
|
305
|
22.00
|
Aurangabad (via Vaijapur)
|
66
|
7.00,8.00,08.30,9.15,10.00,12.30,
15.45,17.45 |
Aurangabad (via Srirampur)
|
63
|
6.45,9.45,11.15,13.15,14.45,15.30,
16.45,19.00
|
Paithan
|
69
|
6.45,14.00
|
Vashim
|
174
|
8.35
|
Chandurbazaar
|
263
|
7.30
|
Mangrulpeer | 194 | 09.30 |
Karanja | 226 | 12.15 |
Tuljapur | 153 | 21.15,22.30 |
Solapur | 152 | 03.45,10.30,11.45,21.45,22.00 |
Akkalkot | 174 | 10.00 |
Akluj | 129 | 14.00 |
Hyderabad | 360 | 15.00,17.30,18.30,19.00(a/c) |
Karnul
|
423
|
13.00
|
Nizamabad
|
297
|
14.30
|
Pandharpur
|
137
|
06.45,11.30,12.30,23.00
|
Saswad | 117 | 14.15 |
Talegaon | 95 | 15.00 |
Baramati
|
114
|
13.30
|
Miraj
|
214
|
6.00
|
Sangli
|
211
|
8.30
|
Karad
|
177
|
6.15
|
Kolhapur
|
217
|
7.30
|
Vijapur
|
199
|
7.30
|
Hubli
|
303
|
21.45,17.30
|
Saudati
|
287
|
15.30
|
Ilkal
|
249
|
18.00
|
Beedar
|
234
|
6.30
|
Beed
|
100
|
13.30
|
Bhor
|
123
|
06.45,16.00
|
Jhafarabad | 106 | 05.45 |
Shadha | 112 | 01.55,12.15 |
Murud janjeera
|
194
|
09.45
|
Trimbakeshwar
|
60
|
14.30
|
Pune (via Nagar)
|
100
|
00.00,00.35,1.35,3.45,5.35,8.00,11.00,
11.45,11.50,13.05,13.45,14.45,15.15, 16.30,19.30,21.30,22.45,23.30 |
Pune (via Sangamner)
|
97
|
5.00,5.45,6.00,7.45,9.30,10.30,11.45,
12.00,13.05, 14.05, 14.30,16.30,17.15
|
Ahmednagar
|
43
|
4.45,7.50,8.00,9.00,9.15,9.45,10.30,
10.45,11.15,
13.45, 14.00,15.15,17.30,18.15,19.30 |
Lasalgaon
|
35
|
14.35,15.30
|
Pimpalgaon Baswant
|
49
|
15.45,17.05
|
Shani shingnapur
|
38
|
8.00,10.30
|
Shahada
|
112
|
9.55,12.15,13.30
|
Shrigonda
|
72
|
7.30
|
Jamkhed
|
77
|
8.30
|
Pathardi
|
60
|
7.15,14.00,12.00
|
Sakri
|
80
|
6.00
|
Akkalkua
|
134
|
13.30
|
Mahad
|
167
|
9.00
|
Subject to the change made by ST Corporation
The Dwarawati Bhaktiniwas is next to the Dharmashala &
two minutes walking distance from the Bus stand. It is
built recently in the year 2008. It has 334 rooms &
dormitories & large rooms to accommodate small groups or
families of six to ten people. It also have
80 AC Rooms .This complex is also well
equipped with the facilities like the parking space, 24
hr. water supply, electricity supply (with full capacity
generator back-up) & the security
Sansthan is taking care of the common Devotees by
providing the accommodations at fairly affordable
prices. A simple room (non-attached with latrine &
bathroom) with common facilities, is available merely at
the charge of Rs. 50/-, which can accommodate four
person. And the A.C. suits are also available
at the charge of Rs.700/- per day.
The New Bhakta Niwas is the biggest accommodation
complex consisting 542 rooms of various categories.
It is about 01 Kilometer away, on south of the Mandir
Complex, on the Highway itself. Free bus service,
shuttling between the New Bhakta Niwas & the Mandir
Complex is provided round the clock. This complex is
well equipped with the parking space, canteen facility,
24 Hr. water, electricity supply (with full capacity
generator back-up) and the security. It is equipped
with the solar hot water system.
The Dharmashala Complex is on
south-west of the Mandir Complex & on west of the
Bus-stand, hardly at
the distance of 0.5 Kilometer from S.T. stand. This
complex is established in year 2000, mainly to
facilitate the devotees coming in major groups. It has
big dormitories & large halls to accommodate 15 to 80
people. The average charge, including the common
services of latrine & Bath-rooms, is merely Rs.13/- per
person. This complex is also well equipped with the
facilities like the parking space, canteen facility, 24
Hr. water, electricity supply (with full capacity
generator back-up) and the security.
|
ENQUIRY
OFFICE ACCOMMODATION DEPT.
SAI
PRASAD NO 1 :
(TOTAL ROOM CAPACITY=87)
*Extra
Mattress and Chaddar
and Hot Water Charges will be Extra.
SAI
PRASAD NO 2 :(TOTAL ROOM CAPACITY=78)
*Extra
Mattress and Chaddar
and Hot Water Charges will be Extra.
SAI
UDYAN
:(TOTAL ROOM
CAPACITY=36 Room & Hall 12)
*
Mattress and Chaddar and
Hot Water Charges will be Extra.
SAI NIWAS :(TOTAL ROOM
CAPACITY=24)
SAMARPAN
: (TOTAL ROOM
CAPACITY=2)
SHANTINIKETAN
:
(TOTAL ROOM CAPACITY=15)
*
Mattress and Chaddar and
Hot Water Charges will be Extra.
SAINATH CHHAYA
HALL :
SEVA DHAM :
*
Mattress and Chaddar and
Hot Water Charges will be Extra.
DHARMASHALA :
*
Mattress and Chaddar and
Hot Water Charges will be Extra.
SAIBABA
NEW BHAKTA NIWAS (500 ROOMS) :
|
Temple Complex :
The temple premises of Shri
Saibaba is spread in approximately 200 sq. mtrs. It is situated in the
heart of Shirdi village and is a major center of pilgrims from all over
the world.
On an average, daily 25,000
devotees visit Shirdi village, to have the Darshan of Shri Saibaba. In
the festival season, more than 1,00,000 devotees visit the Temple
everyday. The Temple premises is renovated in the year 1998-99 and now
is equipped with all necessary facilities like Darshan Lane, Prasadalay
(Lunch and Dinner), Donation Counters, Prasad Counters, Canteen, Railway
Reservation Counter, Book Stall etc. The accommodation facilities are
also provided by the Sansthan.
Khandoba temple
In the sequence of events
that were destined to become famous as part of the early life of a most
beloved and very great saint, this small temple is of two-fold
importance: first as the spot where Shri Sai Baba halted on his entry
into Shirdi with the wedding party of Chand Bhai Patil, and secondly as
a place where he acquired his name.
It is said that a young
man, dressed in the Muslim fashion in a Kafni (Robe) arrived in a
bullock cart as the guest of the wedding party. As the party approached
the temple, the temple priest, Mhalsapati, on seeing the fakir, called
out, “Ya, Sai!” (“Welcome, Sai!”) and the name remained ever after
(Sai is a Persian word meaning “saint” or ‘holy’, and Baba means
“father”). In this way, it was Mhalsapati who was responsible for Baba’s
name, which has become the sacred mantra of thousands of his devotees.
In those days, the temple
was on the periphery of the village in the midst of a burial ground.
The structure was very basic and did not even have a door. However, it
seems to have appealed to Baba’s temperament as he commented to the
incumbent priest, Mhalsapati. That being so quiet and solitary, it
would make a good spot for an ascetic like him to stay.
Khandoba was the tutelary
deity of the Mhalsapati family, and Mhalsapati was the temple’s
hereditary priest. Khandoba, originally a pastoral deity, is popular in
Maharashtra and is now worshipped as a form of Shiva. The temple here
was a simple, rural temple; today, it is a small, well-maintained and
neatly kept building.
The idol of Khandoba – a
colourful image – is flanked on either side by one of his two wives. On
the right sits
Mhalsa, and on the left is Baanai, who represents the
business community. Mhalsa is worshipped as a form of Parvati and
Baanyani is venerated as a form of Goddess Ganga.
At the entrance to the
temple is a large banyan tree which is mentioned in the ‘Shri Sai
Satcharitra’ as the place where the bullock cart halted. It is now
commemorated with a small shrine and ‘padukas’ at its base.
Baba would sometimes stop
at Khandoba Temple on his way back from Rahata (which was then a
village, five kilometers away from Shirdi).
Upasani Maharaj, a
prominent devotee of Shri Sai Baba, spent about two years here, on
instruction from Baba to stay in Shirdi for four years. Baba told Shri
Upasani that he would win the grace of Khandoba on completion of the
four years’ tenure. Later, in the 1920s, Upasani Maharaj sponsored the
renovation of the temple as a gesture of gratitude for the benefit he
had derived there.
Gurusthan
“In human life, the Guru’s place is prominent.
By keeping utmost faith in the Guru alone,
everything is obtained.
A devotee’s entire strength is due to his Guru.
Devotion to the Guru is superior to
devotion to gods and goddesses.
The Guru is the Supreme Being. ”
By keeping utmost faith in the Guru alone,
everything is obtained.
A devotee’s entire strength is due to his Guru.
Devotion to the Guru is superior to
devotion to gods and goddesses.
The Guru is the Supreme Being. ”
Shri Sai Baba
Gurusthan means “place of
the Guru”. It is both where Baba spent most of his time when he first
came to Shirdi, and also where, according to Baba, the tomb of his own
Guru is located by the neem tree. Gurusthan is therefore one of the
most important places in Shirdi.. From underneath the NEEM tree there
is an underground tunnel or passage leading to the place of Dwarkamai as
told by an old lady.
Once when some villagers
were digging the foundations for Sathe Wada just behind the neem tree,
they came across some bricks in the soil and what looked like the
opening of a tunnel. Uncertain whether to proceed or not, they asked
Baba what they should do. He told them that this was the site of the
tombs of his ancestors and that it would be better not to disturb them.
There are several
references to Baba’s Guru recorded in the literature, but they are
somewhat enigmatic, and it is not clear whether he was referring to a
Guru in his present lifetime, or a previous one.
The first thing that
catches the devotee’s eye at Gurusthan is the huge neem tree. This tree
gave shelter to Baba for a few years when he stayed beneath it. Neem
has many medicinal properties, though its leaves are notoriously
bitter. However, some people once reported that the leaves of one of
the branches tested sweet. For them it was a sign of Baba’s grace;
others see it as evidence of the tree’s exceptional sanctity.
One incidence concerning
the neem tree illustrates how practical and down-to-earth Baba could
be. In the early 1900s, after Baba had moved to the mosque,
construction work on Sathe Wada was hampered by a long branch of the
tree. However, nobody wanted to remove it, as this tree had been
sanctified by Baba’s stay under it. When Baba was approached for his
advice he told the villagers, “Cut off however much is interfering with
the construction. Even if it is our own foetus which is lying across
the womb, we must cut it !”. But despite this clear instruction from
Baba, none dared to meddle with the tree. Eventually Baba himself
climbed up and lopped off the branch.
Another reason for the
villagers’ reluctance to prune the tree may have been that some time
previously a boy had climbed the tree to trim it, and had fallen to the
ground and died. At that moment, Baba, who was in the mosque, sounded a
note of distress, blowing shankha (the sound a conch shell makes when
blown into) with his cupped hands. Baba sometimes did this when a
person was in great danger, although he could not have “seen” from the
mosque what was occurring at Gurusthan. Villagers linked the boy’s
death with his attempt to cut the tree, and became afraid to do
anything to it that might have been a sacrilege.
Today at Gurusthan, in
addition to the neem tree, there is a pair of marble padukas on a
pedestal, a ‘Shivalinga’ and a statue of Baba. The statue, carved by
the grandson of the sculptor of the Samadhi Mandir statue, was donated
by Y. D. Dave and installed in 1974; the other things were set up in
Baba’s time. The unveiling ceremony was done by Saint Shri Parnerkar
Maharaj.
The padukas were the
initiative of a couple of devotees from Mumbai (Bombay). During their
visit to Shirdi they became friendly with two local devotees, G. K.
Dixit (not to be confused with H. S. “Kakasaheb” Dixit) and Sagun Meru
Naik. As they were sitting talking one day, they all felt it would be
good if there were some kind of memorial to Baba’s advent in Shirdi and
his stay under the neem tree. They first thought of laying some
padukas made of rough stone. Then one of them suggested that if he put
the proposal to his employer, Dr. Ramrao Kothare, he would probably be
willing to sponsor something more elegant – as indeed he was. Dr.
Kothare gladly came to Shirdi from Bombay, drew up a plan for them and
showed it to Upasani Baba. Sri Upasani made some improvements adding a
conch, lotus, Mahavishnu wheel – and suggested that two of his Sanskrit
slokas extolling the tree’s greatness and Baba’s powers be inscribed
on the padukas’ pedestal. These translate as follows :
“ I bow to Lord Sainath, who by his constant stay at the
foot of the neem tree – which although bitter and
unpleasant, was yet oozing nectar – made it better than
the wish-fulfilling tree. I bow to Lord Sainath, who
always takes delight in resting under the neem tree and
bestowing material and spiritual prosperity upon his
devotees who lovingly attend on him.”
foot of the neem tree – which although bitter and
unpleasant, was yet oozing nectar – made it better than
the wish-fulfilling tree. I bow to Lord Sainath, who
always takes delight in resting under the neem tree and
bestowing material and spiritual prosperity upon his
devotees who lovingly attend on him.”
The padukas were made in
Bombay and sent to Shirdi. When they arrived, Baba commented that they
were “Allah’s padukas” and should be placed in Gurusthan on a
particular day. The padukas were duly installed in a solemn ceremony on
the August full moon day (15th) of 1912, having been carried in
procession from Khandoba Temple (it was G. K. Dixit who bore them on
His head).
At this time, arati was
already being performed every day in Sathe Wada and Dixit Wada. With
the installation of the padukas, a third arati was started, at
Gurusthan and G. K. Dixit was employed to officiate.
A few months after their
installation the padukas were damaged by a lunatic who also destroyed
some of Shirdi’s temple idols. The devotees were very distressed,
believing it augured ill. Baba, however, took the matter casually and
told them simply to repair the crack with cement and undertake a
poor-feeding. In fact, the broken padukas were later replaced and the
originals are said to be in the pedestal underneath.
The shivaling was installed
in Gurusthan the same year. It had previously belonged to Megha Sham, a
zealous devotee of Shri Sai Baba, who had taken over officiating the
arati in the mosque after the demise of Tatyasaheb Noolkar. How Megha
acquired the shivaling is a beautiful example of Baba’s leela:
Megha was a simple, austere
Gujarathi Brahmin, who worshipped Shiva but saw his chosen deity in
Sai Baba. Characteristically, Baba encouraged his devotee to maintain
his worship of Shiva. One day Baba blessed him with a vision, appearing
to him early one morning telling him to draw a trident (emblem of
Shiva) and leaving behind a few grains of rice (the kind that are used
in puja). When Megha went to him in the mosque Baba emphatically
confirmed the instruction, and Megha returned to his room to carry it
out. The next day someone presented a shivaling to Baba. Baba called
Megha over saying, “Look, Shiva has come for you!” and giving the
shivaling to Megha, told him to use it for worship.
At that time, Megha was
staying in Dixit Wada. He took the shivaling home with him and showed
it to H. S. Dixit. Dixit then disclosed that he had just had a vision
of the very same shivaling arriving at the wada! Megha worshipped this
shivaling with great dedication until the end of his days. When the
padukas were to be installed, the devotees wanted to take the
opportunity to put a shivaling there too. If there was a tomb here as
Baba had said, then according to Hindu custom, it required a shivaling.
They therefore asked Baba’s permission, and he said they could use the
shivaling that Megha had worshipped until his death at the beginning
of that year. So the shivaling that we see there now is the same one
that Baba lovingly handed over to Megha.
During Baba’s lifetime,
Gurusthan was completely open and looked quite different from the fully
paved and enclosed area it has now become. Shri Sai Baba said that
whoever burns incense and cleans here on Thursdays and Fridays would be
blessed by Allah (Thursday is sacred to Hindus, and Friday to
Muslims). We assume that out of love and respect for his Guru, Baba
wishes the place to be venerated and kept clean.
A small dhuni on a stand is
kept in front of the shrine here. Until recently it was kindled every
day by embers brought from the main dhuni at the mosque, but this is
now done only on Thursdays and Fridays.
Finally, before we leave
Gurusthan, let us return to the might neem tree. Since the 1980’s more
and more devotees have started doing pradakshina around the tree (and
thereby the tomb). Now, one can often see large numbers of people going
around throughout the day and night. Others find that Gurusthan is a
powerful place to sit quietly. Some people regard the tree as a symbol
of the Guru’s grace under which humanity may take shelter and
protection. Indeed, Sai Baba once commented that his devotees are simply
resting in the shade of the neem tree while he bears the brunt of
their deeds.
Takia
Just across from Gurusthan,
to the east of Dixit Wada opposite the neem tree, near to where an
open theatre has recently been built, there used to be a takia or small
shed. A takia is a resting place for visiting fakirs and Baba also
sometimes spent the night here when he first came to Shirdi.
Sai Baba had a great love
of music and dance. In his early days he would often go by the takia
and sing devotional songs, usually in Arabic or Persian, or the (Hindi)
songs of Kabir. His voice is described as “very sweet and appealing”.
Sometimes he would put on bells and anklets and dance around in ecstasy
while singing, probably in the company of visiting fakirs who were
putting up here for a night or two. Even though the takia is not there
any more, one can easily imagine the scenes of ecstatic devotion that
were creatively enacted here during the night hours.
Samadhi Mandir
Baba has promised, “I shall
be active and
vigorous even from the tomb,” and it is perhaps in the Mandir
that we can most fully experience the phenomenon of Sai Baba and the
remarkable way he has touched the hearts and lives of millions of
people from all over the globe. Baba’s omniscient presence is felt when
one has Baba’s glance, when one sits at Baba’s feet .
Ardent Devotion
At any given point, the
shrine
temple is full of devotees eagerly queuing up to have Baba’s
darshan. People carry flowers, garlands, sweets, or fruit to offer Baba
at his Samadhi. Some may have personal items- such as a shawl, book,
key to new possession, etc, for which they want to get Baba’s blessing
by offering it at his feet and having it touch his tomb.
“Sri Satchidananda Sadguru
Sainath Maharaj ki Jai !” (Hail the great Sadguru, Lord Sai, who is
being-consciousness-bliss!) is the chant on the lips of most of His
devotees while most others may sing bhajan or whisper prayers.
At busy times, especially
during festivals, the queue for darshan used to stretch for hundreds of
meters along the village streets, though the recently constructed
Queue Complex has changed this. People may wait up to eight hours just
for the opportunity to pay brief homage to their Lord. The atmosphere
of fervent and one-pointed devotion reaches its zenith here. “Attention
one and all!” commands the noon arati psalm, “Come, come quickly and
make obeisance to Sai Baba!” This is exactly what the devotees are
hastening to do, and to be part of this torrent of emotion is a
powerful experience.
In this form, thousands of people a day are able to take Baba’s darshan and pay their homage to Him.
Origins of the Samadhi Mandir
The shrine which houses
Baba’s tomb was originally constructed as a wada (large private house)
during Baba’s last years in his physical body. It is built on some land
that Baba had tended as a garden. Sai Baba seemed to like growing
plants and in his early days he cleared and levelled this land, which
had been used as dumping ground. Using seeds that he had brought from
Rahata, he planted it with jasmine and marigold. For about three years
Baba would water the plants every day and distribute the flowers to the
local temples. Now that his tomb is here and Baba is receiving so many
devotees, it seems that he is nurturing plants of a different nature –
and still sowing seeds.
The shrine was built by a
wealthy devotee from Nagpur, Gopalrao Booty. The Sri Sai Satcharitra
describes him as a “multimillionaire”. He was introduced to Baba by S.
B. Dhumal about ten years before Baba’s Mahasamadhi.
The wada was originally
intended as a rest house and mandir. The inspiration for the building
came to Booty in a dream, when he was sleeping beside his friend and
fellow devotee, Shama, Baba appeared and told him to build a house and
temple.
Excited by his vision,
Booty immediately woke up and pondered its significance. He noticed
that Shama had tears in his eyes and asked him what the matter was. It
transpired that Shama had just had the same dream and was deeply
touched by it. He told Booty, Baba came near me and said distinctly,
“Let there be a wada with a temple so that I can satisfy the desires of
all.” Together then they drew up some rough sketches, showed them to
Dixit for approval, then took them straightaway to Baba to ask his
permission to go ahead with the plan. Baba responded warmly and gave
his blessing to the project.
The work was begun around
1915. It was built in stone and was therefore known as dagadi (stone)
wada. Shama supervised the construction of the basement, ground floor
and well. Later, Bapusaheb took over job of supervising the work.
When Baba passed the site
on his way to Lendi, he would sometimes offer suggestions. As the
building progressed, Booty asked Baba if he could include a temple on
the ground floor with an statue of Murlidhar (a form of Lord Krishna).
Baba readily gave permission, and said, “When the temple is built, we
shall inhabit it and ever afterwards live in joy.” Shama then asked
Baba if that was an auspicious time to start the work and Baba replied
that it was. Shama immediately fetched and broke a coconut as Mahurat
(good omen) and the work was begun. The foundation was quickly laid, a
pedestal prepared and an order placed for the idol. However, the
significance of Baba’s comment was appreciated a few years later.
Baba’s unforeseen moving-in
It was around this time
that Baba fell ill and his devotees feared the worst. Booty also felt
dejected, wondering whether Baba would live to even see the completed
wada, never mind grace it with his presence. The whole construction
seemed pointless to him if Baba was not going to remain there in his
body. However, Baba was to move into the wada in a way that had not
been foreseen by others. His health rapidly deteriorated and on 15
October 1918 he lay with his body fading fast. His last words were ,”I
am not feeling well in the masjid. Carry me to the dagadi wada”.
Baba was indeed carried to
the wada, and was buried in the place where the image of Murlidhar was
to have been placed: an edifice was later raised over the tomb.
Baba’s Mahasamadhi
The day that Baba took
Mahasamadhi, Tuesday 15 October 1918, was a very auspicious one for
Hindus ; it also happened to be the Muslim month of Ramzan. October 15
was the Hindu festival of holy Vijayadasami, a few minutes into ekadasi
(a significant lunar cycle in the Hindu calendar). Two months
previously Baba had sent a message to Banne Mia fakir, saying that “On
the ninth day, of the ninth month, Allah is taking away the lamp he
lit”. He also sent some offerings to the fakir Shamsuddin Mia and a
request to do moulu, qawals (both are types of devotional singing) and
nyas (poor –feeding). Thus right up until his final moments in the
body, Baba was embracing both communities.
The news of Baba’s passing
spread quickly, and thousands came to Dwarkamai for a final darshan,
queuing for five or six hours. The body was kept on the handcart all
night, while preparations – digging a pit and building the platform –
went on. Before the burial, Baba’s kafni was removed and he was given a
final bath. It is reported that even at this stage, his body remained
soft, as if he were merely sleeping, Earlier, while the body was in the
wheel chair, his nose started to bleed (usually impossible for a
corpse).
Thirty-six hours after he
had left his body, Baba was finally interred. Certain personal articles
were buried with him: the broken brick, now mended with gold and
silver wire, one of his satkas, a chillim, needle and cotton (Baba
would mend his clothes until they were a mass of repairs, a cause of
affectionate amusement among close devotees), some spices to preserve
the body, and an old cloth bag that Baba never allowed anyone to touch,
but which devotees investigated after his mahasamadhi and found that it
contained a green kafni and a cap.
The burial was completed by
very early Thursday morning. A photograph of Sai Baba was placed on a
throne on the platform of the tomb. It remained there until the statue
was installed in 1954. That picture is now kept in the recess of the
Samadhi Mandir where some other things of Baba’s are on display (see
below).
The Mandir that we see now
is about twice the size of the original building, having been later
extended back from the stone arches. As the temple authorities try to
find new ways of coping with the ever-increasing flow of visitors,
various alternations are made. In 1998 a hall was added to the back of
the mandir, so that it has again almost doubled in size. A big
beautiful hall, connecting Masjid (Dwarkamai) has been built up. Sai
Devotees waiting in a queue.
The statue and tomb of Sri Sai Baba
For pilgrims to Shirdi,
darshan at Baba’s tomb is the climax of their visit and the statue of
the tomb represents the living, breathing God. As such, it is the focus
of all their longings, hopes and desires, and a concrete form to which
they can express their love.
The statue is admired as an
extraordinary and exquisite image, excluding grace and benevolence.
Baba sits relaxed, natural and majestic, gazing beningly on the
millions of diverse visitors who flock to him for succour. Many have
commented on the lifelike quality of the eyes, as these are typically
the most difficult feature to portray in a stone sculpture. In this
statue, they really do seem to be looking at us and responding!
Baba repeatedly assured
devotees that he would never cease to answer their call, and that his
mission is “to give blessings”. The pull of the tomb above, which the
idol sits, is powerful and intense and is drawing seekers to Shirdi in
numbers that increase by the week. Here, devotees address their
heartfelt prayers, beg for help, give thanks and offerings for prayers
answered and wishes fulfilled, sign their devotion, and pay humble
obeisance to their beloved deity. For them, the idol does not merely
represent God, it is God; and the opportunity to prostrate before it
and make oblations may be fulfillment of a lifetime’s ambition.
The statue, which has
become such a famous and well-loved image of Baba, was not installed
until 1954, thirty-six years after his mahasamadhi, and there is an
intriguing story behind it. Some white marble arrived from Italy at
the Bombay docks, but nobody seemed to know anything about it who it
was for, or why it had come. In the absence of a claimant, the dockyard
auctioned it and the purchaser offered it to the Shirdi Sansthan
(temple authorities). Impressed by the quality of the marble, they
wanted to use it for an idol of Baba and gave the commission to a
sculpture from Bombay, Balaji Vasant Talim. However, the latter had
only one black and white photo of Baba as his model, and was struggling
to get the likeness. One night Baba came to him in a dream, remarked
on his difficulties and then showed him his face from various angles,
encouraging Talim to study it thoroughly and remember it well. This
gave Talim the filip he needed and after that the work flowed easily
and the result exceeded all expectations.
The statue was installed on
7 October 1954, on Vijayadasami day. As the main object of adoration
in Shirdi, the idol is accorded all due honours. Out of their love for
Baba Devotees wish to provide every comfort and respect they can.
Accordingly, Baba is given a hot water bath in morning, offered
breakfast, lunch and dinner, has his clothes changed four times a day
before each arati and is adorned with a silver or gold crown for the
arati worship. At night a mosquito net is hung and the tomb is spread
with a special white cloth, of plain cotton, of the kind that Baba’s
kafni was made. Each morning at
four o’clock, Baba is woken up, the mosquitop net is removed,
and incense is offered ( this ritual in known as bhupali ). A glass of
water is kept by his side.
After the first arati of
the day, an abhishek (ritual bathing of the idol with water, milk curd,
ghee etc) is performed. Devotees may sponsor the abhishek by
contacting the Sansthan. Visitors may also donate cloth for Baba, which
will be wrapped around the statue. Later all the cloth that Baba has
“worn” is put on sale in the Sansthan shop, a few minutes walk from the
mandir. Many people like to buy cloth that has been sanctified in this
way and use it for their altar or some other sacred purpose.
The feeling and experience
that Baba is still alive and present pervades all the Sansthan
facilities and activities of his devotees. As you move around Shirdi,
you will see that this sentiment informs life, worship and pilgrimage
here and contributes to the mystique and magic of what we call Shirdi.
The Display Of Baba’s Belongings
In the Museum some things
associated with Baba are on display. These include three pairs of
sandals (though Baba was almost always barefoot), his folded clothes in
a glass fronted cupboard, several chillims, ornaments for Shyam Sunder
the horse, cooking pots and a silver palanquin.
There is one other item
here which, though insignificant looking, perhaps holds the greatest
fascination for Sai devotees, and that is Baba’s leelas. It is not that
Baba gave it so much importance (as he did, say, to the brick), but
whenever someone or something was to be chastised or driven out, we
usually find that the satka is there, being shaken, waved
threateningly, or beaten on the ground. For example, when a sudden
cyclone hit Shirdi, trapping the devotees in the mosque and causing
them to fear for their lives, crops and livelihoods, Baba upon being
appealed to, simply shook his satka and ordered it to stop. In a
similar way, he once commanded the wildly leaping flames of the dhuni
to be calm. The satka was also used to intimidate the group of Muslims
waiting to attack Mahalsapati outside the mosque.
On another occasion, Baba
used the satka for healing purposes. He had warned Mahalsapati that
some misfortune would hit his family, but that Mahalsapati should not
worry as he would take care of it. Soon after, several of Mahalsapati’s
family fell seriously ill. Some devotees who were doctors offered
Mahalsapati medicine, but Baba discouraged him from using it, saying
simply that the sick should stay in bed. With that, he walked around the
mosque waving the satka exclaiming,”Come on, show us your power !
Let’s see it, such as it is, and I will show you the power of my satka
if you (dare to) come and face me.” This was the way Baba treated the
disease and cured it without any other medicine.
Arati
Arati is a form of
congregational worship with music and lights, which is celebrated with
particular elan in Maharashtra and especially in Shirdi.
For many who come to
Shirdi, attendance at arati is one of the highlights of their visit. It
is perhaps during arati that we can most easily experience the essence
of Shirdi and the power of Baba’s presence. Some people experienced a
heightened state and speak of a dissolution of the sense of separation,
the erosion of the boundary between self and God. Others say that this
is the time when Baba comes “alive” for them and answers their
questions and prayers.
The effect of the group and
its stirring emotion – of faith, longing and devotion, - acts
powerfully on the heart. The atmosphere becomes highly charged and
there is a palpable sense of the numinous. In Baba’s time too, it seems
that arati was an occasion when his grace was particularly felt and
experienced by the devotees. G.S.Khaparde who, in his own
phlegmatic style, speaks of a particular elation at such
times records some of these instances in his book, ‘Shirdi Diary’.
The impact of the ceremony
is intensified by dazzling sensual input: for the eyes there is a
dynamic kaleidoscope of colourful images (the lovingly decorated statue
and samadhi, the waving arati flame, the red and gold uniform of the
mace-bearing chopdars); for the ears there are melodious and
passionately rendered songs accompanied by harmonium and other
instruments – not to mention the thrilling cry of praise at the end;
and for fragrance there is the aroma of incense, rosewater and numerous
flower offerings.
Of the thirty or so
devotional songs sung in the aratis, about half were specially composed
to Baba and the remainder are traditional arati songs by the medieval
poet-saints of Maharashtra. Most of them are in Marathi with a couple
of each in Hindi and Sanskrit.
Arati is held four times a
day at Baba’s Samadhi: at
4.30 am, at noon, ,sunset (around 6.30) and at 10.30 p.m. A
siren resounds throughout the village a few minutes before the noon and
sunset aratis, and at four o’clock in the morning. The bell is also
rung in Dwarkamai and the ceremony is broadcast by an amplified system
throughout the village. To attend arati it s best to go early and join
those waiting in the Queue Complex, where there will be a separate line
from the regular darshan queue.
It was in Dwarkamai that
arati was originally performed to Baba and devotees still flock here to
frevently join in the arati wosrhip.
Dwarkamai
Arriving at the mosque for
the first time, you may be rather surprised. Was this simple, unadorned
structure really the home of “God on earth?” Was this really the
centre from which so many miraculous events sprang? Could such a modest
building have been the scene of the highest spiritual instruction that
flowed forth in almost as many different forms as the number of
visitors seeking it?
With its corrugated iron
roof and rough stone walls, the mosque could never be described as
grand. Yet, in spite of this – or rather, because of this – it seems to
have suited Baba very well. Describing himself as a simple fakir, Baba
was a model of dispassion and holy poverty. His personal possessions
amounted to little more than a few pieces of cloth, some chillim pipes,
a stick, a begging bowl, and a change of kafni – and not even always
that. Whenever his devotees wanted to refurnish the mosque, Baba
resisted and said that it was not necessary, although basic repair work
was gradually carried out.
To the devotees of Sai
Baba, Dwarkamai is one of the treasures of Shirdi. The spirit of
tolerance, acceptance and welcome for all is very much alive. Baba has
said that merely going inside the mosque will confer blessings, and the
experiences of devotees confirm this. Sai Baba respected all religions
and creeds, and all had free access to the mosque. It is typically
unique of Sai Baba that he regarded a place of worship – the mosque – as
a mother. He once told a visitor, “Dwarkamai is this very mosque. She
makes those who ascend her steps fearless. This masjidmai is very kind.
Those who come here reach their goal !”
On entering the mosque one
is struck by its powerful atmosphere and the intensity and absorption
with which visitors are going about their worship. Another point we
notice is the great diversity of devotional expression. Some people
will be kneeling before Baba’s picture of making offerings, others will
be praying before the dhuni (perpetually burning sacred fire), some
may be doing japa or reading from sacred texts, and others will be
sitting in contemplation. If we spend some time here we may become aware
of a mysterious phenomenon.
The “mayi” aspect of
the masjid reveals itself in a number of ways and we feel we are
sitting in Baba’s drawing room. See that child over there happily
crawling around with a toffee in its mouth, or her sister colouring a
comic book ? And what about the old man complaining to Baba about his
aches and pains, or that women sitting with her son on her lap telling
him a story ? Opposite is a large family group. The granny has a tiffin
tin, and having offered some to Baba, she walks around giving a
handful of payasam (sweet rice) to everyone in the mosque. We feel we
are receiving prasad almost from Baba himself, and perhaps we are then
reminded of some of the stories in Baba’s life in which devotees
brought offerings, or when he affectionately distributed fruit or
sweets with his own hand. The atmosphere is so homely in the abode of
Sai mavuli ! But what is perhaps more remarkable, is that his
homeliness co-exists with a powerful experience of the sacred and
transcendent. The spirit is profoundly moved by “something” – something
indefinable, something great, something mysterious, something
magnetically attractive. As we explore Sai Baba’s Shirdi, this aspect
of Baba – at once the concerned mother and the Almighty – is shown
again and again. Many devotees relate to Baba as a mother, and many as a
God supreme. That these two are so perfectly synthesized in Baba – see
his care for both the smallest domestic detail as well as the ultimate
spiritual attainment – is perhaps the most beautiful and unique aspect
of Shirdi Sai.
When Sai Baba moved into
this mosque it was an abandoned and dilapidated mud structure, much
smaller than the one we see today. In fact, it extended only as far as
the steps and wrought iron dividers enclosing the upper section, with
the rest of the area an outside courtyard. There were no iron bars
around the mosque or the dhuni as there are today, and according to
Hemadpant, there were “knee-deep holes and pits in the ground”! Part of
the roof had collapsed and the rest was in imminent danger of
following, so it was a rather hazardous place to live ! Once when Baba
was sitting in the mosque, eating with a few devotees, there was a loud
crack overhead. Baba immediately raised his hand and said, “Sabar,
sabar,” (“Wait, wait”). The noise stopped and the group carried on with
their meal, but when they got up and went out, a large piece of the
roof came crashing down onto the exact spot where they had been sitting!
Renovation of the masjid
Baba’s devotees sometimes
pestered him to allow them to renovate the mosque, but his initial
response was always to refuse. For him there was no need for any
alterations. Once, in the mid-1890's, a devotee had some building
materials delivered to the mosque, with the intention that they should
be used for repair work, but Baba had them redirected to a couple of
local temples that were in need of restoration.
Later, Nana Chandorkar and
Nana Nimonkar were determined that some reconstruction should go ahead,
while Baba appeared to be equally adamant that it should not, although
he eventually gave permission for it through the intervention of
Mahalsapati. At first, whatever work was done, Baba would undo. It
seems not an uncommon occurrence with Baba that whenever a new proposal
was put forward, particularly with regard to renovation, he would
first oppose it, often vehemently, even violently, before eventually
acquiescing and allowing the work to go ahead. Eventually the
construction team resorted to working at night, and then only on those
alternate nights when Baba slept in Chavadi.
By about 1912 the
renovation work was complete and all that remained to be done was the
metal roofing for the courtyard. For this, one of Baba’s most intimate
devotees, Tatya Kote Patil, and some others, arranged for materials to
be brought from Bombay. They then set about the work, including digging
a trench for the erection of some iron poles, without asking Baba’s
permission.
When Baba returned from
Chavadi to the mosque and saw what was happening he appeared to be
furious, demanding, “What is going on ? Who had done this ?” He
promptly ripped out the poles with his own two hands (though it had
taken several people to carry them), and threw stones at the labourers
to drive them away. Then he grabbed Tatya by the scruff of his neck
until he was unable to speak and almost choking, and violently berated
him.
Most of the labourers fled
in terror and Tatya was left with Baba. Despite his precarious
predicament and Baba’s vehement objection to the project, Tatya
insisted that the work should be done. Baba threw him to the ground
snatched off the turban that Tatya always wore, flung it into the trench
and set fire to it. Still Tatya insisted on the need to make repairs
and vowed that he would never wear a turban again until the work was
complete. Baba finally relented and by evening had cooled down
sufficiently to call Tatya and tell him to again put on a turban.
Tatya, however, refused. Eventually, in his loving concern, Baba gave
money to someone to bring new cloth and himself tied a new turban on
his steadfast devotee.
Some time after this event, Kakasaheb Dixit replaced the original mud floor with tiles and the work was complete.
When Sri Sai Baba moved
into the mosque permanently, he had already been in Shirdi for a number
of years, staying mostly under the neem tree, with an occasional night
at the mosque or in the near vicinity. It could be said that Baba’s
settling in the mosque marked a turning point in his life, or rather,
in that of the village itself, as the shift brought him into closer
contact with the local people.
Baba’s fondness for lamps - Lamp is the symbol of holy light - light of knowledge in darkness of ignorance.
Although Baba had been
healing people since his early days in Shirdi and was sometimes called
“Hakim” (“doctor”), it was a specific and dramatic event which brought
him to the attention of the local
people, and it took place in the mosque. Throughout his life
Baba displayed a fondness for lights and lamps and would regularly
light panatis (small earthenware pots with cotton wicks and oil) in the
mosque and certain local temples, in accordance with the Hindu and
Muslim view that places of worship should be illuminated at night. For
this he depended on the generosity of a few local shop-keepers from
whom he used to beg oil. One day, however, both suppliers brusquely
refused to give him any oil, claiming that they were out of stock. Baba
took this calmly and returned to the mosque empty-handed. The
shopkeepers followed him in the gathering gloom, curious to see what he
would do. What they witnessed brought them to their knees in awe and
wonder. Baba took some water from the pot kept in mosque, and put it in
the jar he used for collecting oil. Shaking it up he drank the oily
water, then took another jar of water and filled the four lamps with
it. Next he lit the lamps, and – to the shopkeepers’ astonishment – they
not only burned, but remained alight all night. Afraid of being cursed
by a man of such powers, the shopkeepers begged Baba’s forgiveness.
This was freely given, but Baba pointed out the importance of speaking
the truth – if they did not want to give, they should simply say so
directly and not lie about it.
The wondrous nature of this
event, which is said to have taken place in 1892, and the many such
leelas which followed, precipitated an influx of visitors to the Shirdi
mosque that has never stopped growing. To this day, lamps are burnt
continually in Dwarkamai, providing us with an unbroken link to Baba
and the lamps that he himself started and lovingly kept alight.
Association with Dwarka
During Baba’s time
Dwarkamai was always referred to simply as “the masjid” or mosque. The
name “Dwarkamai” came into popular vogue only after Baba passed away
but was first coined when a devotee once expressed a wish to make a
pilgrimage to Dwarka, a town in Gujarat sacred to Krishna. Baba replied
that there was no need as that very mosque was Dwarka. “Dwarka” also
means “many-gated”, and “mai” means mother, hence “the many-gated
mother” (and Baba did often call it the “masjid ayi”). The author of
Sri Sai Satcharitra, identified another definition of Dwarka given in
the Skanda Purana – a place open to all four castes of people
(Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Sudras) for the realization of the
four corresponding aims of human existence (i.e. moksha or liberation,
dharma or righteousness, artha or wealth and kama or sensual pleasure).
In fact, Baba’s mosque was open not only to all castes, but also to
untouchables and those without caste.
Yadnya - The Dhuni – is a sacrificial rite (Yadnya) on a pyre – a pious devotional act of worship to Agni (fire)
For many visitors, the
dhuni is the most significant part of Dwarkamai, as it is so intimately
associated with Baba. The dhuni is the sacred, perpetually burning
fire that Baba built and which has been maintained ever since, though
today the fire is much bigger and is enclosed behind a wire cage.
Yadnya produces ash which the purest substance on earth and has the
power to destroy whatever evil and impure. Baba very generously
distributed Udi to His devotees for protecting them from maladies.
The maintenance of a dhuni
is important in several traditions, including Zoroastrianism, Sufism
and Hinduism (especially the Nath sect). Fire was also important to
Baba, as wherever he stayed – whether under the neem tree, in the
forest, or in the mosque – he always kept a dhuni. Baba, however, was
not bound by any convention or set rules, nor did he worship the fire.
He simply maintained it, using it for his own particular and mysterious
purposes. There were no classic restrictions around Baba’s dhuni. Baba
did not prevent others from touching it – indeed, villagers would
sometimes come to take embers with which to kindle their own household
fires, and whenever Radhakrishnayi used to thoroughly clean and
whitewash the mosque at festival times, she would move the dhuni into
the street outside. Baba did not confine himself to burning only wood
on the dhuni, but would throw his old clothes on it once they were worn
out, and he would adjust the fire with his foot (in Indian culture it
is considered disrespectful to touch or point to anything with the
foot). One day, the fire in the mosque got wildly out of control, with
flames leaping up to the roof. None of those present with Baba dared
say anything to him but they were nervous. Baba responded to their
uneasiness, not by prayer or supplication, but by
magisterially rapping his satka (stick) against a pillar and
ordering the flames to come down and be calm. At each stroke the flames
diminished and the fire was soon restored to normal.
When Baba returned from his
morning begging-rounds with a cloth bag of food and a tin pot of
liquids, he would first offer some of it at the dhuni before taking any
himself. We may not be able to discern exactly why or how Baba used
the dhuni, but it is evident that despite the apparent informality
around it, the fire was an important part of his routine. According to
the Sri Sai Satcharitra, the fire symbolized and facilitated
purification and was the focus of oblations, where Baba would intercede
on behalf of his devotees. Once when Baba was asked why he had a fire,
he replied that it was for burning our sins, or karma. It is reported
that Baba would spend hours sitting in contemplation by the dhuni,
facing south, especially early in the morning after getting up and
again at sunset. Mrs. Tarkhad, who had Baba’s darshan regularly, says
that at these times “He would wave his arms and fingers about, making
gestures which conveyed no meaning to the onlookers and saying “Haq”
which means God.”
The spot where Baba used to
sit is marked by a small pair of silver padukas. Look carefully – on
the floor just in front and to the right of the dhuni – for they are
easy to miss. We feel awed when we see the padukas and reflect on what
issued form here – this was the spot where Baba stood and sat, his
finger on the pulse of the universe, controlling, effecting, giving,
protecting, never resting but constantly seeing to the needs of his
devotees, for as he said, “If I don’t take care of my children night
and day, what will become of them ?”
Today the dhuni is maintained in a carefully designed structure lined with special fire-bricks, in the same place that Baba used to have it. Baba made an intriguing comment about this spot, saying that it was the burial place of one Muzafar Shah, a well-to-do landowner, with whom he once lived and for whom he had cooked. This is recorded in Charter & Sayings of Sri Sai Baba, but as so frequently when Baba speaks about his personal history, we do not know to which life he was referring.
Today the dhuni is maintained in a carefully designed structure lined with special fire-bricks, in the same place that Baba used to have it. Baba made an intriguing comment about this spot, saying that it was the burial place of one Muzafar Shah, a well-to-do landowner, with whom he once lived and for whom he had cooked. This is recorded in Charter & Sayings of Sri Sai Baba, but as so frequently when Baba speaks about his personal history, we do not know to which life he was referring.
In 1998 the Sansthan undertook the rebuilding of the dhuni pit and re-designed the chimney to its distinctive shape.
Udi
From the earliest days,
Baba would give udi – holy ash from the dhuni – to his visitors. The
healing power of Baba’s udi is well documented and there are numerous
cases of people being healed of pain or sickness by taking Baba’s udi
both before and since his mahasamadhi.
Baba would sometimes apply
udi to his devotees when they arrived, or when they were taking leave
of him, and he often gave out handfuls of it which he scooped up from
the dhuni. The Sri Sai Satcharitra tells us that “when Baba was in a
good mood” he sometimes used to sing about udi “in a tuneful voice and
with great joy” : “Sri Ram has come, Oh he has come during his
wanderings and he has brought bags full of udi.” Udi is still collected
from the fire for distribution. Since this is a continuation of Baba’s
own practice, and the udi comes from the very fire that Baba himself
lit and tended, it is considered extremely sacred. Today a small tray
of udi is kept for visitors near the steps.
For devotees of Sai Baba
there is an emotional attachment to udi as a tangible form of Baba’s
blessings, a vehicle for Baba’s grace and a link to Baba himself.
People usually put it on the forehead and/or in the mouth.
Udi is available in small packets from a small booth outside the Samadhi Mandir.
The kolamba and the waterpot
In the southwest corner of
the mosque by the dhuni is a waterpot on a stand, and below it, an
earthenware dish known as a kolamba. Baba used to beg for his food at
least twice a day. He generally visited only five houses – those of
Vaman Gondkar, Vaman Sakharam Shelke, Bayajabai and Ganapat Kote Patil
(Tatya’s parents), Bayaji Appa Kote Patil and Nandaram Marwadi – and
stand outside them calling for alms. Baba would collect the solid food
in a cloth bag and any liquid offerings in a small tin pot. When he
returned to the mosque he would offer some at the dhuni, the empty it
all into a kolamba and leave it available for any person or creature to
take from, before eating a small quantity himself. In continuance of
this tradition, a kolamba is still kept here beside the water pot.
People leave naivedya (food offerings) here as a gesture of offering
bhiksha to Baba, and take it as his prasad. As Baba used to keep one or
two water pots by the dhuni (for drinking and performing ablutions),
this tradition is also maintained. Devotees like to take the water a
symbol of Baba’s teerth (holy water).
The nimbar
On the western wall of the
mosque – in the direction of Mecca – is a nimbar or niche, with a set
of lamps in front of it. The nimbar is a standard feature of all
mosques, but the lamps were put there by Baba. In Dwarkamai this spot,
which is near where Baba used to sit, is decorated with a garland of
flowers.
The Sri Sai Satcharitra
relates that it was here that Baba used to have his midday meal,
sitting behind a curtain with his back to the nimbar, and a row of
devotees on either side of him. This is also the place where Baba would
sleep with his head pointing towards the nimbar, with Mahalsapati on
one side of him and Tatya Kote Patil on the other.
The grinding stone and bag of wheat
A grinding stone – a common
household item in rural India – is kept in the north corner of the
western wall. Baba apparently had two or three such stones (another is
on display in the Samadhi Mandir), which he occasionally used for
grinding wheat. The most famous of these became the inspiration for
Hemadpant’s celebrated Sri Sai Satcharitra. It is described as follows :
“One morning, some time
after the year 1910, while I was in Shirdi, I went to see Sai Baba at
his mosque. I was surprised to find him making preparations for
grinding an extraordinary quantity of wheat. After arranging a gunny
sack on the floor he placed a hand-operated flour mill on it and,
rolling up the sleeves of his obe, he started grinding the wheat. I
wondered at this, as I knew that Baba owned nothing, stored nothing and
lived on alms. Others who had come to see him wondered about this too,
but nobody had the temerity to ask any questions.
As the news spread through
the village, more and more men and women collected at the mosque to
find out what was going on. Four of the women in the watching crowd
forced their way through and, pushing Baba aside, grabbed the handle of
the flour mill. Baba was enraged by such officiousness, but as the
women raised their voices in devotional songs, their love and regard
for him became so evident that Baba forgot his anger and smiled.
As the women worked, they
too wondered what Baba intended doing with such an enormous quantity of
flour... They concluded that Baba, being the kind of man he was, would
probably distribute the flour between the four of them… When their
work was done, they divided the flour into four portions, and each of
them started to take away what she considered her share.
“Ladies, have you gone mad!” Baba shouted. “Whose property are you looting? Your father’s? Have I borrowed any wheat from you ? What gives you the right to take this flour away ?”
“Ladies, have you gone mad!” Baba shouted. “Whose property are you looting? Your father’s? Have I borrowed any wheat from you ? What gives you the right to take this flour away ?”
“Now listen to me,” he
continued in a calmer tone, as the women stood dumbfounded before him.
“Take this flour and sprinkle it along the village boundaries.”
The four women, who were
feeling thoroughly embarrassed by this time, whispered among themselves
for a few moments, and then set out in different directions to carry
out Baba’s instructions.
Since I was witness to this
incident, I was naturally curious as to what it signified, and I
questioned several people in Shirdi about it. I was told that there was
a cholera epidemic in the village, and this was Baba’s antidote to it ?
It was not the grains of wheat which had been put through the mill but
cholera itself which had been crushed by Sai Baba, and cast out from
the village of Shirdi.
To this day, a grinding
stone is kept in the mosque with a sack of wheat beside it, as it was
in Baba’s time. This tradition goes back many years to the time when
two devotees – a farmer (Balaji Patil Nevaskar) and his landowner –
came to Baba for arbitration. Although Nevaskar had been cultivating
the land for decades, the owner wanted it back. Baba advised him to
comply with the owner’s wishes, but instead of giving the crop to the
owner he sent the whole of it to Baba, keeping none for himself ? Baba
took a small portion of it, which he kept beside him all year, and
returned the rest. In this way the custom was born and the ritual was
repeated every year. These days a bag of wheat is kept in a glass case
by the grinding stone throughout the year, and is replaced annually on
the festival of Ramnavami.
The Chillims
In the corner by the
grinding stone you will see a cupboard. It was in this niche that Baba
used to keep his chillims. He was fond of smoking tobacco through these
clay pipes and used to pass the pipe around to this close devotees. At
such times he might tell stories and the atmosphere was one of good
humour and friendliness.
As with many of the
apparently ordinary things around Baba, there was more to the chillim
as a means of bestowing grace. G. S. Khaparde observes in his Shirdi
Diary that one day Baba “was very gracious and repeatedly gave me smoke
out of his pipe. It solved many of my doubts and I felt delighted.”
There are also reports of Baba using the pipe for healing purposes.
Hari Bhau, for example, suffered from asthma. He had never smoked
before Baba offered him the pipe one day. Because it was given by Baba,
he took it and smoked. From then on, his asthma was cured and never
bothered him again.
None of the pipes can be
seen in Dwarkamai now, but a few are on display in the Samadhi Mandir.
Baba received many pipes in his lifetime and would often give them
away.
Baba’s portrait
Baba would spend much of
his time in the mosque sitting in front of the dhuni, often with his
arm leaning on a little wooden balustrade. A large portrait of Baba,
sitting in the same posture, is now to be found here. The picture is
kept on a throne-like platform and is the focus of worship, just as
Baba himself was when he sat here. Baba sits relaxed and calm, looking
out at us with a warm, welcoming, almost amused expression; at the same
time the gaze is both penetrating and searching. On seeing the
finished work, Baba is reported to have said, “This picture will live
after me.”
Something of that freshness
is evident when we look at the portrait here. No matter how many times
we take its darshan, we feel that Baba is greeting us a new. For that,
we are indebted to the artist, S. R. Jaikar, from Bombay. The
original picture was painted under commission from a close devotee (M.
W. Pradhan). At first, Baba did not give permission for the work,
claiming that he was just a simple beggar and fakir and what was the
point of painting such a person. It would be better for Shama (who
relayed the request to Baba) to get his own portrait done, suggested
Baba. Luckily for future generations though, Baba later relented and
Jaikar actually painted four pictures, one of which was touched by
Baba.
The picture was installed
in Dwarkamai after Baba’s mahasamadhi. The painting that we see now is a
recent copy of Jaikar’s original, which has been moved to a Sansthan
office to preserve it from the drying effects of the dhuni.
In front of the portrait is
a pair of silver padukas which was installed later. Here it may be
worth adding a note about the significance of padukas. They are used
throughout India, but particularly in the Datta cult in Maharashtra.
Padukas may be a pair of carved “footprints” or a pair of shoes used by
the saint. It is the former which we mostly see in Shirdi. Padukas
signify the presence of the saint – wherever the feet are, the rest of
the body will be ! – and thus they are revered.
In Dwarkamai alone, there
are five sets of padukas, symbolizing Baba’s presence and giving us the
opportunity for remembrance and worship. Taking the lowest part of the
saint’s body, we touch it with the highest part of our own (the head)
as a gesture of obeisance and respect, in an act of namaskar. When we
bow down we are adoring our Beloved, affirming our hallowed connection,
and in this way, asking for continued blessings.
Baba has told his devotees,
“I am a slave of those who always remember me in their thoughts and
actions and do not eat anything before offering it to me.” If you are
in Dwarkamai around midday, you may see people offering food to the
portrait. After being offered, the food is then taken back to the
person’s house and shared as prasad or distributed among those in the
mosque. The Sansthan also offers food to Baba here (as well as at
Gurusthan and the Samadhi Mandir). Afternoon arati, it is given out to
all those present in Dwarkamai.
In the context of offering
food to Baba’s portrait, we may recall the story in the Sri Sai
Satcharitra of the Tarkhad family. Mrs. Tarkhad and her son were
planning to visit Shirdi, but the son was reluctant to go, as he was
afraid his father would not properly carry out the daily worship to the
large picture of Baba he lovingly kept at their house in Bandra. His
father assured him that he would, and mother and son left for Shirdi.
For three days all went well, but on the fourth day, although Mr.
Tarkhad performed the puja, he forgot to offer the customary few pieces
of lump sugar. As soon as he remembered his omission, he postrated
before the shrine, asked for forgiveness and wrote a letter to Shirdi.
Meanwhile, around the same time in Shirdi, Baba turned to Mrs. Tarkhad
and said, “Mother, I went to your house in Bandra to get something to
eat, but the door was locked. I managed to get in somehow, but found
that Bhau [Mr. Tarkhad] had left nothing for me to eat so I have
returned unsatisfied.” Mrs. Tarkhad did not understand what Baba was
talking about, but the son immediately realized and asked Baba if he
could go home, Baba refused, but let him do his puja in the mosque. The
son wrote to his father imploring him not to neglect the puja and the
two letters crossed in the post and were delivered the next day. This
shows that in a mysterious and inexplicable way, when we offer
something to a picture of Baba, it is not merely symbolic, but we are
offering it to Baba himself.
Dakshina box / hundi –
The principle of dakshina
{monetary sacrifice performed by giving money by way of donation to
Baba: Baba used to accept or not accept according to HIS wish money as
dakshina from devotees for retrieving them from their the evil effect
of sins. Life becomes pure and rich by sacrifice. This is the preaching
from upanishada (religious scripture about knowledge) – which means
learning by sitting at the feet or in the company of SatGuru(the
Supreme Teacher)}
Until around 1909, Baba
almost never asked for dakshina (donations) and rarely accepted
monetary offerings, except occasionally a few small coins which he used
for buying fuel. Then, for some reason, Baba did start asking,
although he had no personal need or desire for money, and by the end of
each day he had always given away whatever he had received that day,
remaining true to his principles of non-attachment and poverty. A few
devotees (such as Bade Baba and Tatya Kote Patil) were even given a
fixed amount every day.
Baba’s purpose in asking
for dakshina was always to benefit a particular individual by, for
example, driving a (frequently moral) point home, balancing a forgotten
debt or conferring a special blessing. “I do not ask from everyone,”
he said, “but emblem of Muslim-Hindu unity. The provision of the tulsi
in a Muslim place of worship is an example of the many ways in which
Baba fused Muslim and Hindu elements and resisted being identified
exclusively with one religion, while persistently challenging sectarian
divisions and prejudices.
Baba’s photograph and the stone
Baba always wore “white”
Kurta (not ‘saffron’) as a symbol of light. His posture is
‘Niralambasan’ – Nir – without alamba – dependence. This means that
Baba as a supreme eternal power does not require any physical matter to
rest upon. Another significant thing about Baba’s posture is that Baba
never raised his hand to give HIS blessing. However HIS right foot is
parallel to ground so that devotees’ can have charan darshan (vision of
HIS right foot and bare left foot on ground)
On the eastern wall
opposite the steps leading up to the dhuni, hangs a large framed
picture of what is probably the most famous image of Baba. It is a
painting of an original black-and-white-photograph.
He is seated on a large
stone with his right leg crossed over the left thigh, his left hand
resting on the crossed foot. Baba is wearing a torn kafni, a headscarf
knotted over his left shoulder, and he sits relaxed yet alert, leaning
forward slightly. His expression is at once intense, all-knowing and
compassionate, but above all, unfathomable. To Sai devotees, this is
probably the most familiar image of Baba. Consequently, many believe
that this posture was a common one of Baba’s. Some suggest that Baba
adopted this pose deliberately, as in Indian iconography it represents
sovereignty, and is associated with gods and maharajahs (and some draw
parallels with Dakshinamurti, who also sits cross-legged facing south).
Others say that it has no special significance and that it was not
Baba’s typical posture. Whatever the facts, the picture is treasured by
Sai devotees as one of only six or seven photos that we have of Baba.
Until Baba sat on it, the
stone was used by devotees for washing their clothes (remember that in
those days, the mosque consisted of only the raised area around the
dhuni, so the stone was outside). One day Baba happened to sit down on
it and someone took the opportunity to photograph him. Once he had sat
on it, the stone was considered sacred and no longer used for washing.
It is that stone, set with a pair of marble padukas, which is now under
Baba’s photo. The owner of the original painting of this photo, D. D.
Neroy from Bombay, gave the painting to his guru, Kammu Baba, who later
gave it to the Sansthan. It is likely that this was the picture that
the Sansthan gave as a model to the sculptor who carved Baba’s statue
for the Samadhi Mandir.
Devotees meditate on and
worship this picture. Baba has said that there is no difference between
his physical self and his image. Indeed, he even proved this on a
number of occasions. When Balabua Sutar came to see Baba for the first
time in 1917, Baba said that he had known him for four years. This
puzzled Sri. Sutar, but then he remembered that he had prostrated to a
picture of Baba in Bombay four years previously, and it was to that
which Baba was alluding. Even more dramatically, Baba once came to
Hemadpant in a vision and told him he would be coming for lunch that
full moon festival day. In an extraordinary chain of events, a picture
of Baba was unexpectedly delivered to Hemadpant’s house just as the
midday meal was about to be served !
The animal statues
The animal statues
On each side of the photo
is a statue of an animal – to the right a tiger and to the left a horse
– Tiger is the carrier (vahaan) of original cosmic energy which takes
female form of Devi – AadiMata – (Mother) Horse is the symbol of
complete masculinity (Purushat) Nandi in front of Baba is the carrier
of Shiva (cosmic purity). There is a remarkable history behind each of
these.
Just one week before Baba’s
mahasamadhi, a band of traveling dervishes brought a tiger to him
which they were exhibiting and thereby earning money. The animal had
fallen sick and is described as “very ferocious”. After trying various
remedies in vain, the dervishes brought him to see the renowned saint
of Shirdi hoping he would be cured by darshan of a mahatma.
The group paid obeisance to
Baba and told him about the tiger’s condition. “I shall relieve him of
his suffering,” said Baba. “Bring him here !” The dervishes wheeled
the cage into the courtyard of the mosque. The tiger, which was tied up
tightly with chains, was taken out for Baba to see.
People watched the
unfolding drama first in great apprehension and then in utter
astonishment. The tiger approached the steps and stared at Baba, who
returned his gaze. It then thrashed its tail on the ground three times,
gave out a terrific roar and fell down dead “
The dervishes were dismayed
at losing their means of livelihood, but later they were reconciled to
it and recognized the tiger’s exceptionally good fortune in dying in
the presence of a saint (in India, this is commonly thought to confer
moksha or liberation). Baba consoled them saying that the tiger was
“meritorious” and that it had been destined to die there on that day
and had achieved permanent bliss by doing so. “The tiger’s debt
incurred to you in a former birth is now cleared,” said Baba. He also
helped the dervishes financially by giving them 150 rupees.
Baba told the dervishes to
bury the tiger in front of the nearby Mahadev Temple (one of the three
small temples that now lies between the Samadhi Mandir and the Queue
Complex) and you can see its samadhi by the Nandi. The statue of the
tiger was erected much later (on 12 November 1969) by Sri. Tryambaka
Rao of Ojar village in commemoration of this blessed incident.
The story of the horse is
equally remarkable, though somewhat milder ! The horse was given to
Baba in fulfillment of a vow by a horse dealer named Kasam, in about
1909. Kasam’s mare had not produced a foal for a long time and so he
resolved to give the first-born to Baba if she foaled. This came to
pass and Shyam Karni (meaning “black ears”, Baba’s name for him) became
a great favourite with Baba who lavished much love on him. Shyam
Karn (also known as Shyam Sunder, “Black Beauty”) was an
integral part of the Chavadi procession. Extravagantly decorated, he
would lead the procession each time. He was present at puja and is also
said to have been trained to do namaskar to Baba. Nana Chandorkar
hired a man to look after him. One day, when Baba was in the mosque, he
suddenly exclaimed in pain, “Oh they’re killing that horse ! Go
quickly and fetch him !” It turned out that the trainer had been
beating him severely, but perhaps what is more extraordinary is that
when Baba revealed his back, the livid marks of a whipping could be
seen on his own skin.
Shyam Sundar outlived Baba; his samadhi is in Lendi Gardens.
The tortoise tile - Tortoise is regarded as one of the God incarnations in Hindu religious philosophy.
On the floor of the mosque,
about two-thirds back from the steps, you will notice a white marble
tile with a tortoise carved in relief. The tile is said to mark two
things : the place where Shyam Sunder used to bow down to Baba, and the
original location of the stone on which Baba sat, which was moved when
the mosque was extended after Baba’s mahasamadhi. According to Hindu
mythology, it is a tortoise which bears the weight of the world on its
back. As it is already underfoot, it cannot be defiled by being trodden
on, so is an appropriate symbol to use here.
The cooking hearth and the wooden post
To the left of the
courtyard area of the mosque is the small hearth where Baba sometimes
used to cook. Like most things here, it is now enclosed in a wire cage
but in Baba’s time and until recently, it was, of course, open.
Here Baba would
occasionally prepare large quantities of sweet milk-rice,
pulav and other food for distribution among visitors. He would
supervise the whole process himself, including shopping, grinding
spices, and chopping the ingredients. The food was cooked in huge
copper pots – enough for 50-200 people – which are now on display in
the Samadhi Mandir.
An outstanding aspect of
Baba’s cooking style was that rather than use a ladle or a spoon, he
would stir the scalding food with his bare hand, without causing
himself any injury. The Sri Sai Satcharitra describes tenderly and in
great detail how and what Baba would cook, “then with his own hands,
serve very lovingly to all, with great respect. And those desirous of
eating would happily partake of the food till quite full, even as Baba
pressed them to have more, saying lovingly, ‘Take, take some more !’ Oh,
how great must have been the merit of those who partook of this most
satisfying meal ! Blessed, blessed were those to whom Baba served,
himself.” The author adds that once the number of visitors became very
large and the quantity of food offerings also huge, Baba cooked less
often. Baba never gave up the custome of begging for his food
throughout his long life.
Beside the stove is a
three-foot tall wooden post, which Baba would lean against while
cooking. Though it is unremarkable looking, it is thought to be
invested with healing properties, since Baba once advised a close
devotee (Sai Saranananda), who was then suffering from severe knee pain,
to touch the post with his knee and then do pradakshina around it.
After doing this the pain disappeared. To this day, people with bodily
aches and pains also like to lean against the post as a means of
receiving Baba’s blessing for their healing.
Padukas (God’s feet) are
feet pairs of Vishnu (Parvar Digar) in which are combined the riches of
matter (Goddess Laxmi) and riches of Knowledge – Goddess (Saraswati).
Just behind the cooking
area is the place where Baba would stand every day leaning against the
mud wall, usually before he went to Lendi. He would watch the villagers
passing by and call out to them in a friendly way, “How are you ?”
“How’s the crop coming along ?” “How are your children doing ?”
Following Baba’s mahasamadhi, a pair of padukas was installed in this
spot and a small shrine placed over them. In the wall above is a
smaller set of padukas placed where he is said to have leaned his hand.
The storage rooms
On each side of the lower
section of the mosque is a small shed. One contains the palanquin used
for processions and the other, until recently, used to house the rath,
or cart, used at festival times.
Chavdi
Though apparently and
formally Baba used to go to the Chavadi. In his super conscious state
he was never asleep and used to tell his devotees that in his
everlasting awareness (consciousness) he will always protect his
devotees who were asleep at night.
Chavadi means “village
office”, and was the place where taxes were collected, village records
kept and visiting officials put up. After Baba’s mahasamadhi the
Sansthan acquired Chavadi, and until the late 1930s, used it for
storing books and accommodating pilgrims. The village offices have long
been relocated and Chavadi is kept as a shrine to Baba and is open to
all.
Sai Baba is intimately
connected with this place, as he used to sleep here on alternate
nights, during the last decade of his life. The routine was started on
one wild and stormy night, around 1909. It was raining heavily, and
water was coming through the leaky walls of the mosque. The devotees
tried their best to persuade Baba to move out, if only until the water
had subsided, but Baba did not want to go. Eventually, they virtually
forced him to leave, by picking him up and half-carrying him to
Chavadi. From that day onwards, Baba would spend alternate nights here.
Chavadi is also very
significant to Sai devotees as it played a major role in the inception
of formal worship of Baba. Once Baba started sleeping at Chavadi, the
custom arose of offering regular arati to him on his arrival from the
mosque. This was Sej (night) Arati. Later, Kakad (morning) Arati was
offered when he woke up there. The performance of Midday and Evening
aratis at the mosque probably developed subsequently.
Around the time that
Dwarkamai was renovated, Chavadi was also upgraded. The mud walls were
neatly plastered, huge mirrors were hung, glazed tiles replaced the mud
floor and glass chandeliers were suspended from the ceiling. The
funding for the renovations was provided by Anna Chinchanikar, who was
deeply devoted to Baba. He had been involved in a land dispute and
after a protracted struggle, during which he repeatedly asked Baba about
the outcome, he was elated when the court ruled in his favour. Feeling
that the triumph was purely due to Baba’s grace, he very much wanted
to give Baba the full sum awarded. Baba, however, refused it and Dixit
suggested that the money be spent on Chavadi and named after
Chinchanikar and his wife. Consequently, their names are inscribed (in
Marathi) on a plaque above the doorway. The sitting platform along the
outside of the front wall is a later addition.
Inside Chavadi is a large
portrait of Baba which was painted by Ambaram from Nausari in Gujarat
after Baba had given him darshan in a dream in 1953. At the time,
Ambaram was only eighteen years old. The Nausari villagers were touched
by Baba and Ambaram’s painting of him, so they collected donations in
order to buy it and bring it to Shirdi.
On the left of the painting
is a plain, wooden bed on which Baba was given his last bath after he
passed away in Dwarkamai. These days, the bed is taken out each
thursday and the palanquin is placed on it. In the same corner next to
the bed is a wheelchair which was presented to Baba when he was
suffering from asthma, but which he never used.
The right portion of the
building contains the framed photo of the cross-legged Baba kept in
grand attire (hence it is known as the raj upachar photo) and this is
the picture that is taken out on procession on festivals on each
thursday. The silver throne where it is kept is where Baba used to
sleep. Women were not allowed in this section and this tradition is
maintained today; only men and children are allowed in this area.
Chavadi is open from 3.45 a.m. to 9.00 p.m.
The Chavadi Procession (Utsav)
:
This procession
(palkhi) is the only ‘authentic’ and traditional procession of Baba’s
padukas and photograph – from Masjeed (Dwarkamai) to chavadi.
Over time, the moving from
Dwarkamai to Chavadi took on the form of a grand affair. This was
thanks largely to the efforts of Radhakrishnayi, who wanted Baba to be
honoured as a Maharajah, and supplied all sorts of ceremonial regalia.
With the bedecked horse Shyam Sunder leading the way, Baba followed
with Tatya on one side and Mahalsapati on the other, walking on carpets
laid on the path. A crowd of people accompanied them, singing bhajan
and dancing, playing musical instruments, shouting Baba’s name, letting
off fireworks, holding a silver umbrella over Baba, waving flags and
fans, and chanting hari-nama. The distance of a few metres took up to
three hours to cover. Years earlier, Baba had predicted such scenes
when talking to a few devotees, “In Shirdi there will be huge storied
buildings, grand processions will be held, and big men will come.
Chariots, horses, elephants will come, guns will be fired…”
One cannot help marveling
at Baba. We know that he did not like such pomp and paraphernalia and
we have seen the importance to him of holy poverty (“faqiri”) and his
reluctance to allow devotees to worship him, yet here he was allowing
himself to be lead to Chavadi in an extravagant display of adoration.
In describing the scene a few moments before the procession Hemadpant
hints at Baba’s response. People were singing bhajan, some were
decorating the palanquin, rows of oil lamps were burning, Shyam Sunder
stood waiting fully decorated, “then Tatya Patil came to Baba with a
party of men and asked him to get ready. Baba sat quiet in his place
till Tatya came and helped him to get up by putting his arm under
Baba’s armpit” (page 198, my italic). Clearly, Baba was not eagerly
waiting to begin – in fact, we may sense a certain resignation – yet he
went ahead with it not just once, but hundreds of times ! Again and
again this scene was reenacted, and it is one replete with poignancy
and poetic tension. A great saint, adored as a living deity, but to
whom any personal worship was distasteful, yet allowing it out of love
for his devotees and a sympathy for their human longings.
The Sri Sai Satcharitra
gives a moving account of the procession. It tells us that when Baba
arrived at Chavadi and stood in front of it, his face shone with a
“peculiar luster”. He “beamed with steady and added radiance and
beauty, and all the people viewed this luster to their heart’s content
….. What a beautiful procession and what an expression of devotion !
With joy pervading the whole atmosphere of the place … That scene and
those days are gone now. Nobody can see them now or in the future.”
However, we are fortunate
that those days are not completely gone. We can experience something of
that splendour and fervid devotion even today, as each Thursday
evening, a similar procession takes place with Baba’s photo in honour
of that tradition. It is a passionate, understrained – yet exalted –
celebration of Sai Baba. If you have a chance, be sure to see the
procession – it is an exhilarating experience!
In the evening, Baba’s
satka and padukas are displayed in front of his sacred tomb from 7.30,
until they are carried out at the beginning of the procession at nine O’
clock. The Samadhi Mandir is even more crowded, as people are eager to
touch and pay their respects to these sacred objects, which are
accessible only at this time. The sense of occasion is enhanced by the
hearty singing of melodious bhajan by some villagers, while outside a
group of young men from a local youth organization move rhythmically to
a rapid drumbeat.
At about 9.15 the
procession moves out of the Samadhi Mandir, to a flurry of horns, cries
and waving fans. At the centre is the garlanded portrait of Baba (the
one from Chavadi) carried reverently by the great-grandson of one of
Baba’s dearest devotees, Tatya Kote Patil, and another of his
relatives. They are preceded by one of the mandir staff carrying the
padukas and satka. Other staff follow, dressed in Maharashtrain-style
festive red tunics and turbans. The procession wends its way through
the street lined with eagerly waiting crowds, and the music and
excitement crescendo as people strain for a glimpse of the photo and
padukas. Many throw flowers, and guns fire marigolds, petals and
confetti into the air.
The procession enters
Dwarkamai about ten minutes later, where again there is an assembled
crowd waiting for its arrival and jostling for a view. Here the photo
is placed on the decorated silver palanquin to the accompaniment of
more exuberant bhajan. This takes about fifteen minutes. Mandir staff
and locals then carry the palanquin to Chavadi, where people are
waiting inside and out.
As the palanquin approaches
Chavadi, we come to the climax of the evening. The palanquin is parked
outside, and the picture, draped in gold embroidered red velvet, is
carried inside Chavadi and greeted as if Baba himself were entering.
People may prostrate (if they have the space !), shout his name, say a
silent prayer, or gaze longingly on his face. Baba’s picture is then
settled into place on a silver throne and arati is performed. Finally,
the whole group returns to the Samadhi Mandir. Here, a local person
receives the satka and padukas, and the Kote brothers hand back the
picture and collect a coconut as prasad. The prasad is kept beside
Baba’s statue until the final night arati is over (around 10.30 p.m.)
The picture is returned to Chavadi after morning arati the next day.
During the procession,
lalkari is performed at prescribed places along the route. There is no
direct translation for “lalkari”, but it means the shouting of slogans
or words of praise, such as “Long live Sai Baba!” There are three
specific places where this is done during the utsav, just as there were
when Baba made the trip by foot, nearly a hundred years ago.
Lendi Garden
(Baba’s place of penance and paradise)
At the end of 1999, Lendi
Gardens was radically relandscaped, and the previously paved and
tree-lined area turned into a lawn with waterfall and flower beds.
Lendi is significant as a place which Baba used to visit every day. It
contains some tombs, a shrine, and most importantly the perpetually
burning lamp lit by Baba and placed between the two trees he planted. A
few months before Baba’s mahasamadhi the land was bought by a Bombay
devotee, M. W. Pradhan, and later presented to the Sansthan.
In Baba’s time, Lendi was
an area of wasteland between two small streams, the Lendi and the Sira
(now dried up). Baba used this area for toilet purposes. He would leave
the mosque for Lendi around nine o’ clock in the morning accompanied
by some devotees. However, none was allowed inside with him except
Abdul Baba.
Apart from answering the
calls of nature here, Baba seemed to enjoy going to Lendi and sometimes
went several times a day. This was the place where he spent time in
solitude.
It was a particular
characteristic of Baba’s the once he had started something, it became a
strict and lifelong routine. For example, though initially devotees
forced him out of the mosque into Chavadi because of severe rain, he
continued the routine of sleeping there every other night as long as he
was alive. Similarly, after his arm had got burnt in the dhuni, it was
dressed and tended by Bhagoji Shinde. The wound healed and Baba lived
for a further eight years, but the practice of Bhagoji changing the
bandage every day continued until the end.
Showing a similar regard
for routine, Baba always took the same route whenever we went to Lendi
from Dwarkamai. A fakir will sometimes take up non-deviation from
routine as a practice, as it is supposed to reduce the opportunity for
personal preference, and hence development of the ego. Baba had no need
for any practice, but he seemed to maintain the routine anyway. His
route to Lendi was not the most direct or obvious, yet he stuck to it
unswervingly. Perhaps we will never know what is reasons were, but just
as Baba used to go along with a few devotees, lets us also walk with
him and take a short stroll to Lendi.
We begin by turning right
out of Dwarkamai, then left down a narrow lane opposite the entrance to
Gurusthan. Halfway along this path, the route kinks right and
immediately left. Baba would often pause at this corner (which was
where his devotee Balaji Pilaji Gurav lived) and, taking up the posture
of Vittal, stand facing the small Vittal temple opposite. A small
shrine enclosing a pair of padukas now marks the spot where he would
stand. At that time, the temple was private, but now it is publicly
owned and has been reconstructed a little further down the lane on the
left.
At the bottom of the lane
we turn right, and within a few metres, come to a small temple on the
left opposite the post office. This is one of the oldest temples in
Shirdi. It is dedicated to Sri Kanifnath, one of the nine leaders of
the Nath cult, whose distinguishing feature is the maintenance of a
dhuni. Baba used to sometimes linger here. Perhaps he had some
connection with the place and therefore incorporated it into his
routine? From here we turn right along the main road and make our way
to Lendi, again on the right. Now the area is peppered with small
stalls selling trinkets and snacks, but in Baba’s time it would have
been virtually empty. Arriving at Lendi we may pause for a moment and
remember that this was where Baba asked his devotees to also wait,
since he preferred to enter Lendi alone.
Nanda Deep
This is the main feature of
Lendi : the perpetually-burning lamp between the two trees that Baba
planted side by side, a neem and a bodhi. It is said that these trees
at first remained spindly and would not grow until one day Baba shook
them, and that from then on they flourished.
They were touched by Baba and planted close to where he sat,
serve as a focus for pradakshina along with the lamp.
Nanda Deep (“lamp of
bliss”, also known as Akhanda Deep – “perpetually burning lamp”) is
placed between the trees and was originally lit by Baba. Later, he
instructed Abdul Baba to see that it was kept burning.
The lamp as we see it now
was built by the Sansthan and the area has been paved. In Baba’s time
the lamp was sunk into a small pit and protected from the wind by some
zinc sheets and later some pieces of cloth, making a kind of tent with
the lamp in the centre.
Nanda Deep was a place
where Baba liked to sit in contemplation. Abdul Baba says that Baba
would sit on the ground close to the lamp, but not in a place from
where he could actually see the lamp. It seems, therefore, that Baba
was not using this lamp for its light or flame (since it was covered).
Just as the lamp itself was concealed, exactly what Baba was doing here
is also veiled from us.
One of Abdul’s duties was
to keep two buckets of water by the lamp. After sitting, Baba would
apparently take these, and in a ritualistic and rather mysterious way,
throw the water in all four directions around the lamp. Narasimhaswami
observes, “He seemed to be blessing devotees in each direction and
warding off evils that may be threatening them.” This, however, is
conjecture, and again we cannot be sure why Baba did this.
Other temples
Hanuman (Maruti) Mandir – (Hanuman represents power of cosmic wind)
own the lane that runs
between Dwarkamai and Chavadi is the Hanuman Mandir, one of the oldest
temples in Shirdi. marked by a pair of trees enclosed by a circular
railing,
It is also known as the Maruti Mandir. Unusually, the temple
faces south and there
were two Hanuman statues here, side by side.
Baba seems to have had some
connection with this temple, sometimes he would stand in front of it
and remain there for a while, occasionally slowly moving his arm up and
down. 0nce during the procession to Chavadi, when he came to the lane
facing the mandir, he was suddenly seized as if by a spirit and some
devotees had to hold him until he reached Chavadi, where the spirit
left him. Shama asked him about the incident, "Baba, this Maruti is our
Swami, Why do you worship and adore our Swami “? Baba replied, "Arre,
shama, in my childhood my parents dedicated me to Maruti, and so I make
signs at him to remind him
,"I am his brother."
The Mandir was a place
where sadhus used to stay, including the ascetic Devidas, whom Baba
would occassionally visit in his early days, When Baba went to Rahata
(a village about five kilometers from Shirdi) with the fakir Javhar Ali
in the early l890s, his devotees were deeply unhappy at his absence
from them. After about eight weeks they succeeded in persuading Javhar
Ali to let Baba return to Shirdi, though he insisted on coming too. A
few days later, a debate was held in this mandir between Javhar Ali and
Devidas. The fakir was roundly defeated, causing him to flee area,
after which Baba remained among his devotees in Shirdi until the end of
his days.
This temple is renovated recently
by Shri Saibaba Sansthan Trsut,ShirdiThe construction is made modern
using marble and a large statue of Hanuman is founded in the temple in
place of previous statues (previous statues are preserved by Shri
Saibaba Sansthan Trust,Shirdi)another small statue is in front of the
big statue.this is small statue give the facility of applying
vermillion (red lead).it is a custom. A circular railing is also
constructed.
The Three Temples
Just behind the new outdoor
theatre is a row of three small temples. They are dedicated to
Ganesh,Shani (i.e. Saturn) and Mahadev (i.e. Shiva). Baba's local
devotee, Tatya Kote Patil, was fond of offering lamps here. The shrines
were rebuilt and enlarged in l999 as part of the re-modelling of the
Temple complex.
The small samadhi of the
tiger, commemorated by a statue in Dwarkamai and said to have received
mukti from Baba, is a few feet from the Mahadev shrine.
Mahalaxmi Temple – (Devi – Temple symbol of cosmic power - energy)
This temple is just by the
side Pilgrims Inn (MTDC)
by Pimpalwadi Road, about five minutes walk from Dwarkamai
Baba occassionally visited it on his begging rounds and the temple is
mentioned in the Sri Sai Satcharitra as Baba once sent his devotee
there on an unusal mission Bala Ganpat Shimpi had tried all sorts of
medicine to cure his malaria, but nothing worked and he had a raging
fever. Baba gave him a curious prescription " Give a black dog some
rice mixed with curd in front of the Laxmi temple” Shimpi wondered how
he could carry out this instruction, but he found the necessary
ingredients and took them to the temple. There he saw a black dog
wagging its tail. The dog ate the proffered food and Shimpi quickly
recovered. The temple has recently been restructured.
Narasimha Temple – (One of the God incarnations)
This is near Chavadi next
to where Sakharam Shelke's house used to be (one of those from which
Baba took bhiksha), and was built by his descendants in the mid l960's
Its compound houses the samadhis of Sakharam's son and daughter in law
and that of Ramgiri Bua ("Babugir" of the Jamner leela).
Jain Temple
There are two Jain temples
within close proximity of each other. The first is on the main
Nagar-Manmad
Road opposite to the gate no. 1. It was built by Sri Jain
Swethambara Theertha Trust and is noted for the absence of any iron-not
even one nail- in its construction, as metal is held to be unconducive
to meditation. The main idol is of Adeshwar Bhagavan.
The other temple is the
Shish Mahal which, as its name (shish) implies, has its inside walls
and ceiling covered with mosaic mirror pieces. The idol here is Sri
Shantiniwas Maharaj l6th Teerthanka. The temple was built by the Shri
Shantniwas Digambar temple Committee. To get there, continue along the
main road in the direction of Nagar/Pune. and turn off down an unpaved
track on the right, by the Municipal 0ffice. The temple is a few
hundred metres down here on the right.
Daily Programs
Abhishek Pooja
Timings
|
Darshan
Live
Darshan Time 4 A M.. To 11.15 P.M.(IST)
Requires
Windows media Player 9 or higher installed on your system.
You can download it Free from HERE.
You can download it Free from HERE.
Dear Sai Devotee you can take a darshan of Shri Saibaba.
Please wait for some time until picture will downlaod.
Thank You.
Please wait for some time until picture will downlaod.
Thank You.
Tips For Sai Devotees
1. For proper guidance and assistance to the devotees, Reception centre has been opened opposite the S. T. Bus stand.
2. On arrival at Shirdi, devotees should immediately get in touch with the above mentioned Reception centre of the Shri SaiBaba Sansthan Trust, Shirdi and should thereafter proceed to the Enquiry office for booking their accommodation which is made available after registration of name and other particulars.
3. Occupied room/s should be locked before going out.
4. If the accommodation provided is in the common hall, luggage should always be left in charge of a member of the party to safeguard it from antisocial elements.
5. A locker is available at nominal charge and against a deposit, which may be booked at the Enquiry office, and used for keeping luggage or any other valuables.
6. Care should be taken not to leave any belongings behind in the toilets and the bathrooms.
7. As the Samadhi Mandir is overcrowded at the time of Aarati, devotees should safeguard their ornaments and purses from pickpocketers and mind their children.
8. Devotees should note that all religious functions and Poojas in the Shri SaiBaba Sansthan Trust, Shirdi premises are to be arranged and performed through the office of the Shri SaiBaba Sansthan Trust, Shirdi. Necessary payments for these are to be made at the office against a receipt. Boxes have been provided by the Shri SaiBaba Sansthan Trust, Shirdi in the Mandir itself to receive the devotees' offerings by way of Dakshina and Hundis.
9. Offering to Shri Sai Baba in cash or kind should always be made at the office against a receipt.
10. Devotees should bear in mind that Baba left no heirs or disciples and should guard themselves against such deception practised by impostors.
11. As all the necessary assistance and guidance is readily available to the devotees at the Reception centre of the Shri SaiBaba Sansthan Trust, Shirdi assistance from unauthorised guides at the S. T. stand, if taken by the devotees, will be at their own risk.
12. Devotees are warned against practitioners of black magic professing allegiance to Shri Sai Baba, and also against those circulating chainletters, asking the receiver to sena a certain number of copies of the letter to his friends.
13. Literature about Shri Sai Baba containing authentic information in various languages has been published by the Shri SaiBaba Sansthan Trust, Shirdi at reasonable prices and is readily available at its Book shops near the Samadhi Mandir.
14. A complaint/suggestion book is always kept in the office for the use by the devotees, in which they are requested to write clearly their complaints/suggestions along with their full names and addresses. The Shri SaiBaba Sansthan Trust, Shirdi authorities take due note of such complaints/suggestions.
15. Donations should always be sent by Money Orders, Postal Orders, Crossed and A/c. Payee Cheques or Drafts to ensure safe delivery of the same. Do not send cash or currency notes in postal envelopes.
16. As the various dealers and vendors of Pooja articles are not connected with the Shri SaiBaba Sansthan Trust, Shirdi, devotees should first fix the price before buying these articles to avoid any trouble thereafter.
17. All donations for oil for the Nanda-deep and for firewood for Dhuni in the Dwarkamai are to be given in the Accounts office only. Further details regarding these can be obtained from the Temple- in-charge.
18. Devotees desirous of feeding the poor can arrange to do so against cash payments to be made to the Prasadalaya itself or the Account office. Coupons are not accepted for this purpose.
19. Devotees making correspondence should give their complete and correct addresses.
20. Devotees are requested to avail of the facilities at the Tea canteen and Prasadalaya run by the Shri SaiBaba Sansthan Trust, Shirdi where tea and meals are served at subsidised rates.
21. Medical facilities are available at the well-equipped 'Shri Sainath Hospital' run by the Shri SaiBaba Sansthan Trust, Shirdi.
22. The Shri SaiBaba Sansthan Trust, Shirdi has not appointed any representative for the purpose of collecting donations in cash or otherwise. Devotees are informed that no donations either in cash or otherwise should be given to anybody personally. This is to avoid deceit as well as to prevent devotees from being cheated by unscruplous elements.
23. The 'Holy Padukas' (foot-wears) of Lord Shri Sai Baba are only with the Shri SaiBaba Sansthan Trust, Shirdi, kept for darshan in Sai Baba Mandir; and not elsewhere.
IMPORTANT FESTIVALS
The three main festivals in Shirdi are of two to four days each. They are Ramnavami (March/April), Guru Purnima (July),and Vijayadashami (September). These festivals are celebrated with great passion, verve and heartfulness. Thousands flock to bathe in the grace which seems to flow especially freely at such time. There is a programme of puja, music (bhajan) public parayana (reading of scriptures and devotional texts) and exuberant processions with the palanquin and the Rath (cart). The Samadhi Mandir remains open all night during one of these days with Dwarkamai being open the previous night and there are all night bhajan and qawali sessions at various locations in the village. Printed programmes with full details are available at the Sansthan Office.
Important Festivals
Celebrated By
The Sansthan Trust, At Shirdi Year 2011-12, Shake 1932-33
Shri Ram Navami
From 11.04.2011 to 13.04.2011
|
|||
a) | Chaitra Sh. 8 | Monday(Begins) | 11.04.2011 |
b) | Chaitra Sh. 9 | Tuesday (Main Day) | 12.04.2011 |
c) | Chaitra Sh. 10 | Wednesday (Ends) | 13.04.2011 |
Shri Gurupournima From 14.07.2011 to
16.07.2011
|
|||
a) |
Ashadha Sh. 14
|
Thursday (Begins)
|
14.07.2011
|
b) |
Ashadha Sh. 15
|
Friday (Main Day)
|
15.07.2011
|
c) |
Ashadha Sh. 15/ Kru. 1
|
Saturday(Ends)
|
16.07.2011
|
Shri Punyatithi
From 05.10.2011 to 08.10.2011
|
|||
a) |
Ashwin Sh. 9
|
Wednesday | 05.10.2011 |
b) | Ashwin Sh. 10 | Thursday | 06.10.2011 |
c) | Ashwin Sh. 11 | Friday | 07.10.2011 |
d) | Ashwin Sh. 12 | Saturday | 08.10.2011 |
Shri Ram Navami From 31.03.2012
to 02.04.2012
|
|||
a) | Chaitra Sh. 8 | Saturday (Begins) |
31.03.2012
|
b) | Chaitra Sh. 9 | Sunday (Main Day) |
01.04.2012
|
c) | Chaitra Sh. 10 | Monday (Ends) |
02.04.2012
|
INFORMATION OF RATHA (CHARIOT) & PALANQUIN PROCESSION YEAR 2011, SHAKE 1932-1933
No.
|
Festival
|
Month & Tithi
|
Date
|
Ratha/ Palanquin
|
Time
|
01. | Mahashivratri | Magh Kr. 13 | 02.03.2011 | Palanquin | 9.15 p.m. |
02. | Ranga Panchami | Falgun Kr. 5/6 | 24.03.2011 | Ratha | 5.00 p.m. |
03. | Gudhi Padava | Chaitra Sh. 1 | 04.04.2011 | Ratha | 5.00 p.m. |
04. | Shri Ram Navami( Frist day) | Chaitra Sh. 8 | 11.04.2011 | Palanquin | 9.15 p.m. |
05. | Shri Ram Navami (Main Day) | Chaitra Sh. 9 | 12.04.2011 | Ratha | 5.00 p.m. |
06. | Ashadhi Ekadashi | Ashadha Sh. 11 | 11.07.2011 | Palanquin | 9.15 p.m. |
07. | Shri Gurupournima( Frist day) | Ashadha Sh. 14 | 14.07.2011 | Palanquin | 9.15 p.m. |
08. | Shri Gurupournima(Main Day) | Ashadha Sh. 15 | 15.07.2011 |
Ratha
|
9.15 p.m. |
09. | Gokul Ashtami | Sravan Kr. 7 | 21.08.2011 | -- | -- |
10. | Gopal- kala | Sravan Kr. 8 | 22.08.2011 | Ratha | 9.15 p.m. |
11. | Shri Sai Punyatithi (First Day) | Ashwin Sh. 9 | 05.10.2011 | Palanquin | 9.15 p.m. |
12. | Shri Sai Punyatithi (Main day) | Ashwin Sh. 10 | 06.10.2011 | Ratha | 9.15 p.m. |
13. | Kartik Ekadashi | Kartik Sh. 11 | 06.11.2011 | Palanquin | 9.15 p.m. |
14. | Shri Datta Jayanti | Margashirsha Sh.15 | 10.12.2011 | Ratha | 9.15 p.m. |
15. | Gudhi Padava | Chaitra Sh. 1 | 23.03.2012 | Ratha | 5.00 p.m. |
*Total
Lunar Eclipse - Wednesday Dt.15/06/2011Jestha Sh||15
*Lunar
Eclipse - Saturday Dt.10/12/2011 Margashirsh Sh|| (18.00pm to
21.00pm)